基于生态位理论的陕西省城乡融合分布特征及影响因素分析  

作　　者：陈蓓 

机构地区：[1]长安大学土地工程学院,西安710000

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2025年第5期91-93,98,共4页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：长安大学中央高校基金项目(300102354204)。

摘　　要：该文选取陕西省为研究区域,基于生态位理论,借助熵值法、地理因子探测器等方法,对研究区域的城乡融合生态位空间分布特征及其影响因素展开研究。研究表明,城乡融合生态位均值由2000—2010年的0.1039上升至2010—2020年的0.1103,县域城乡融合影响力逐渐增强;政府、市场、资源本底共同影响城乡融合生态位,其中政府是主要影响因素,影响力呈下降趋势。建议发挥政府的主导作用,推动政府、市场、资源本底多要素间交互作用的最大化以推动城乡间要素良性循环,实现城乡经济维、社会维、空间维和生态维的最优融合,激发县域潜力与优势,推动区域城乡融合进程,助力区域高质量发展。In this paper,Shaanxi Province is selected as the study area.Based on niche theory,with the help of entropy method,geographical factor detector and other methods,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of urban-rural integrated niche in the study area are studied.Research shows that:The average niche of urban-rural integration increased from 0.1039 from 2000 to 2010 to 0.1103 from 2010 to 2020,and the influence of urban-rural integration in counties has gradually increased;The government,market,and resource background jointly affect the ecological niche of urban-rural integration,among which the government is the main influencing factor,and its influence shows a downward trend.It is recommended to give full play to the leading role of the government,promote the maximum interaction among multiple factors of the government,market,and resource background to promote a virtuous cycle of factors between urban and rural areas,achieve the optimal integration of urban and rural economic,social,spatial,and ecological dimensions,and stimulate the potential and advantages of the county,promote the process of regional urban-rural integration,and facilitate high-quality regional development.

关 键 词：城乡融合 生态位 地理因子探测器 陕西省 影响因素 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]