广域海洋船载集成式环境动态监测系统设计  

作　　者：杜宗印 尹加盟 陆虎 

机构地区：[1]江苏航运职业技术学院航海技术学院,江苏南通226010 [2]江苏航运职业技术学院轮机工程学院,江苏南通226010

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2025年第5期130-133,共4页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：南通市社会民生科技计划项目(MSZ2023093,MSZ2023198);2024年江苏省职业院校学生创新创业培育计划项目(GX-2024-0775);江苏航运职业技术学院科技项目(HYKY/2022B02)。

摘　　要：基于海洋环境监测技术知识,从系统组成、关键技术、应用效果等方面梳理分析岸基固定式、浮标漂浮式和垂直断面式3种常用集成式监测系统形态,总结在应用和研究上存在的问题。利用海上已有船舶资源为载体,从基础物理感知、通信链路传输、平台网络获取和数据分析应用4层面,研究设计“集成式布设、多节点流动、一体式接收”的广域海洋船载集成式海洋环境动态监测系统拓扑架构和工作原理,最后从监测海域范围、占地空间、用电方式、维护周期和维护人员上进行性能优势分析。Based on the technical knowledge of marine environmental monitoring,the three commonly used integrated monitoring system forms,namely shore-based fixed type,buoy floating type and vertical section type,are sorted out and analyzed from the aspects of system composition,key technologies,and application effects,and the problems existing in application and research are summarized.Using existing ship resources at sea as carriers,a wide-area ocean with"integrated layout,multi-node flow,and integrated reception"has been studied and designed from four levels:basic physical sensing,communication link transmission,platform network acquisition,and data analysis and application.The topology and working principle of the ship-borne integrated marine environment dynamic monitoring system are analyzed.Finally,the performance advantages are analyzed in terms of monitoring sea area range,floor space,electricity consumption method,maintenance cycle and maintenance personnel.

关 键 词：广域海洋 环境动态监测 船载 集成式 环境动态监测系统 

分 类 号：U674.37[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]