生态环境监测中现场采样方法的优化探讨  

Optimization of Field Sampling Method in Ecological Environment Monitoring

作　　者：战博 宋文静 路嘉丽 王勇 Zhan Bo;Song Wenjing;Lu Jiali;Wang Yong(Qingdao Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市生态环境监测中心,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第24期153-155,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：在生态环境监测领域,现场采样(含相关参数现场测定,下同)是获取环境数据的基础和关键步骤。本研究旨在探讨优化生态环境监测中的现场采样的方法,以提升数据质量和监测效率。通过分析现场采样的现状及存在的问题,如样品污染、数据不一致性和操作复杂性,提出一套综合性的采样优化方案。此方案包括选择合适的采样工具、标准化采样流程、应用质量控制措施及采用新型技术(如遥感和无人机技术)等。通过对比分析不同采样方法的效率和数据可靠性,结果显示,优化后的采样方法能够减少人为误差,提高数据的可重复性和代表性。此外,本研究还强调了实地监测与远程监测相结合的重要性,以及持续监测在环境变化趋势预测中的作用。In the field of ecological environment monitoring,on-site sampling(including on-site determination of relevant parameters,the same below)is the basic and key step of obtaining environmental data.This study aims to explore and optimize the field sampling method in ecological environment monitoring to improve data quality and monitoring efficiency.By reviewing the current situation of field sampling and the existing problems,such as sample contamination,data inconsistency and operational complexity,a set of comprehensive sampling optimization scheme were proposed.This scheme included selecting suitable sampling tools,standardizing sampling processes,applying quality control measures,and adopting new technologies(such as remote sensing and UAV technology).By comparing the efficiency and data reliability of different sampli ng methods,the results show that the optimized sampling method can reduce human error and improve the reproducibility and representativeness of the data.Furthermore,this study highlighted the importance of combining field monitoring with remote monitoring and the role of continuous monitoring in the prediction of environmental change trends.

关 键 词：现场采样 生态环境监测 数据质量 采样优化 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]