东北传统民居中的空间设计研究  

作　　者：韩锐[1] 陈嘉威 

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《住宅产业》2025年第1期31-33,共3页Housing Industry

摘　　要：火炕和烟囱是东北地区勤劳智慧的劳动人民在独特自然地理环境中发明创造的取暖设备,成为他们赖以生存的重要工具。本文将重点介绍火炕和烟囱的类型、功能及特点,同时展示东北各民族多样化和独特的生活方式,包括根据季节调整烟囱开口大小、定期清理烟囱等日常维护方法。此外,研究还从空间语义学的角度探讨了烟囱与地域文化的关联,为东北地域文化的研究提供了新的视角。The heated kang and chimney are heating devices invented and created by hardworking and intelligent laborers in the unique natural geographical environment of Northeast China,becoming important tools for their survival.This article introduces the types,functions,and characteristics of heated kang and chimney,while showcasing the diverse and unique lifestyles of various ethnic groups in Northeast China,includes daily maintenance methods such as adjusting the size of chimney openings according to seasons and regularly cleaning chimneys.In addition,the study also explores the relationship between chimneys and regional culture from the perspective of spatial semantics,providing a new perspective for the study of Northeast regional culture.

关 键 词：东北火炕 烟囱结构 传统民居 节能改造 保温性能 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]