2021年河北省成年居民失眠现状调查  

A survey on the status of insomnia among adult residents in Hebei province,2021

作　　者：孙建华[1] 王海龙[1] 刘波 SUN Jianhua;WANG Hailong;LIU Bo(Sixth People’s Hospital of Hebei Province,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省第六人民医院,保定071000

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2024年第6期336-341,共6页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2022年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划(编号:20220696)。

摘　　要：目的调查2021年河北省成年居民失眠的现状,并剖析其影响因素。方法调查对象为河北省18岁及以上常住居民,抽样方法为多阶段分层随机法,共抽取了9959人。采用失眠严重程度量表(ISI)进行失眠情况调查,采用χ^(2)检验进行差异性分析,影响失眠因素采用无序多分类logistic回归分析。结果剔除154份信息不完整问卷,有效问卷9805份,有效率98.5%。调查对象中,轻度失眠标化患病率12.7%,中重度失眠标化患病率4.2%。回归分析结果显示,性别、婚姻、职业、学历、饮酒、锻炼时间、是否患慢性病是轻度失眠及中重度失眠的影响因素,年龄、家庭月收入、锻炼强度是中重度失眠的影响因素(P<0.05)。女性、非婚状态、非农民、饮酒、患慢性病者更容易出现轻度及中重度失眠;年龄≥36岁,尤其≥60岁者更容易出现中重度失眠。结论2021年河北省成年居民失眠常见。应关注女性、≥60岁、非婚状态、非农民、饮酒、患有慢性病等重点人群。Objective To investigate the status of insomnia and its influencing factors among adult residents in Hebei province in 2021.Methods The respondents were permanent residents aged 18 years old and above in Hebei province.The sampling method was multi-stage stratified random method,and a total of 9959 persons were selected.Insomnia Severity Scale(ISI)was used to investigate insomnia.Chi-square test was used for difference analysis,and unordered multi-classification logistic regression was used for associated factors analysis.Results After 154 incomplete questionnaires eliminated,9805 questionnaires were valid with an effective rate of 98.5%.Among the respondents,the standardized prevalence rate of mild insomnia was 12.7%,and the standardized prevalence rate of moderate and severe insomnia was 4.2%.The regression analysis result showed that gender,marriage,occupation,education background,drinking,exercise time,and whether suffering from chronic diseases were the influencing factors associated with mild insomnia and moderate-to-severe insomnia.Age,monthly family income,and exercise intensity were the influencing factors associated with moderate-to-severe insomnia(P<0.05).Women,unmarried people,non-farmers,drinkers,and patients with chronic diseases were more prone to mild and moderate-tosevere insomnia.People aged 36 years old and above,especially those aged 60 years old and above,were more prone to moderate-to-severe insomnia.Conclusions Insomnia was a common disease among adult residents in Hebei province in 2021.Attention should be paid to key groups such as women,people aged 60 years old and above,unmarried people,non-farmers,alcoholics and people with chronic diseases.

关 键 词：失眠 现状调查 成年居民 河北省 

分 类 号：R256.23[医药卫生—中医内科学]