北京市某区0~6岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率及满意度调查  

Survey on the awareness and satisfaction of vaccination among parents of children aged 0-6 years old in a district of Beijing

作　　者：黄蓉[1] 王凤双[1] 肖雷[1] HUANG Rong;WANG Fengshuang;XIAO Lei(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,101300

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2024年第6期355-359,共5页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2019年顺义区卫生健康发展科研专项(编号:Wsjkfzkyzx-2019-q-03)。

摘　　要：目的了解北京市某区0~6岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率及满意度,为辖区提升预防接种服务、提升儿童家长疫苗素养提供依据。方法设计调查问卷,预调查对问卷进行信度效度分析,通过对2023年1—12月首次在某区预防接种门诊接种的儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解其对预防接种服务的满意度及预防接种知识的知晓率,并分析满意度影响因素和影响预防接种知识知晓率的因素。结果收集问卷2153份,儿童家长总体满意度平均得分为(4.50±0.78)分,总体满意率为90.66%,满意度得分最高的是门诊工作人员态度及能力(4.54±0.69)分,分值最低的是接种门诊服务环境(4.36±0.87)分;调查对象的性别(t=2.510,P=0.012)、文化程度(F=80260,P<0.001)、职业(F=5.731,P<0.001)和到门诊的时间(F=20.820,P<0.001)、儿童所在门诊级别(t=-2.241,P=0.025)等因素对总体满意度的影响有统计学意义;预防接种知识知晓率调查结果显示,与儿童的父母相比,其他亲属对于免疫规划相关知识的知晓率更低(OR=0.446,95%CI:0.249~0.798,P=0.007)。结论应按街道增设预防接种门诊,并提升AA及AAA级预防接种门诊比例,提升儿童接种的体验感;进一步加强其他监护人对预防接种知识的知晓率,提升儿童家长的疫苗素养。Objective To understand the awareness and satisfaction of vaccination among parents of children aged 0-6 years old in a certain district of Beijing,and to provide basis for improving vaccination services and enhancing the vaccination literacy among parents of children in the district.Methods A survey questionnaire was designed and a pilot study was conducted for reliability and validity analysis.Questionnaire survey was carried out among parents of children who received their first vaccination at a certain district’s vaccination clinic from January to December 2023 to understand their satisfaction with vaccination services and awareness of vaccination knowledge.The factors associated with satisfaction and awareness of vaccination were analyzed.Results A total of 2153 questionnaires were collected,and the average overall score of satisfaction was(4.50±0.78)points,with an overall satisfaction rate of 90.66%.The highest score of satisfaction was the attitude and ability of outpatient staff(4.54±0.69)points,and the lowest score was the vaccination outpatient service environment(4.36±0.87)points.The factors such as gender(t=2.510,P=0.012),educational level(F=80.260,P<0.001),occupation(F=5.731,P<0.001),time to visit the clinic(F=20.820,P<0.001),and the level of the clinic(t=-2.241,P=0.025)showed statistically significant impact on overall satisfaction.The survey results on the awareness rate of vaccination showed that other relatives had lowerer awareness rate of immunization planning related knowledge compared with parents of children.(OR=0.446,95%CI:0.249-0.798,P=0.007).Conclusions Vaccination clinics should be established according to the streets,and the proportion of AA and AAA level vaccination clinics should be increased to enhance children’s experience of vaccination.The awareness of vaccination among other guardians and vaccination literacy of parents of children should be enhanced.

关 键 词：预防接种 满意度 知晓率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]