美军空中进攻性电磁作战体系发展及应用研究  

Research on the Development and Application of the US Military’s Airborne Offensive Electromagnetic Warfare System

作　　者：杨阳 顾村锋 姚强 Yang Yang;Gu Cunfeng;Yao Qiang(Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;Unit 93145 of PLA,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]上海机电工程研究所,上海201109 [2]中国人民解放军93145部队,上海201109

出　　处：《航空兵器》2024年第6期14-22,共9页Aero Weaponry

摘　　要：美军持续升级空中进攻性电磁作战体系,强化对探测、通信、导航等关键作战环节的破坏和控制能力,对空天电磁安全造成严重威胁。针对空中进攻性电磁作战体系,介绍了美军的概念定义和战略考量,基于顶层文件明确美军的发展决心;分析了防区外、随队式、可消耗、硬毁伤、网电渗透等体系构成的战术定位、发展动态和发展特征;通过时空二维分析给出体系的典型运用模式,以有人-无人协同、分布式放量、远程网络致瘫、全域联合进攻为方向,研判了美军电磁火力联合应用样式;提出了牵引性的应对策略与建议,从体系设计、技术攻关、作战闭环、体系仿真等维度为构建对称性防御体系建设提供支撑。The US military continues to upgrade its airborne offensive electromagnetic combat system,strengthening its ability to destroy and control key combat links such as detection,communication,and navigation,posing a serious threat to aerospace electromagnetic security.Regarding the airborne offensive electromagnetic combat system,the conceptual definition and strategic considerations of the US military are introduced,and the development determination of the US military is clarified based on top-level documents.The tactical positioning,development dynamics and development characteristics of the system such as stand-off attack,escort attack,consumable attack,hard-kill attack,and network penetration are analyzed.The typical application mode of the system is given through the spatial and temporal two-dimensional analyses,and the joint application style of the US military’s electromagnetic firepower is analyzed with the directions of manned-unmanned collaboration,distributed release,long-range network paralysis,and joint all-domain attack.Guiding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,providing support for building symmetrical defense capabilities from system design,technological breakthroughs,closed-loop operations,and system simulation dimensions.

关 键 词：进攻性电磁作战 体系运用 应对策略 罗盘呼叫 下一代干扰机 微型空射诱饵 电磁硬摧毁 网络攻击 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] TN97[电子电信—信号与信息处理]