中国石油工程作业智能支持中心模式改革与初探  

Reform and Preliminary Study on the Mode of CNPC Engineering Intelligent Support Center

作　　者：高健 汪海阁 宋世贵 宋先知[3,4] 杨培福 张彦龙 GAO Jian;WANG Haige;SONG Shigui;SONG Xianzhi;YANG Peifu;ZHANG Yanlong(China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation Limited,Beijing 100007,China;CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited,Beijing 102206,China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,Beijing 102249,China;China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团油田技术服务有限公司 [2]中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司 [3]油气资源与探测国家重点实验室 [4]中国石油大学(北京)

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2025年第1期37-45,共9页Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“超深井钻井时效智能分析与优化方法”(编号:52474015);中国石油集团公司科技专项“钻井安全控制软件”(编号:2024ZZ46-05)。

摘　　要：全球油气工业步入数字化转型的关键时期,物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能、区块链等新兴数字化技术正助力石油企业向数字化转型,工程作业智能支持中心模式在部分国家、部分平台、部分超长水平段井和超深井等应用取得了良好的先导性示范效果。文章总结回顾了国内外钻井远程技术支持模式的发展历程、基本内涵、当前现状、运行模式和应用效果,介绍了中国石油工程技术远程作业支持模式发展过程中取得的一些亮点和思考,详细阐述了建设思路、规划蓝图、主要职责、组织架构和实现路径。根据探索研究指出,依托工程技术管理相关组织机构改革、理顺业务流程、配套激励政策,加快推进工程作业智能支持模式规模化应用,是中国石油工程作业迈向智能化发展的必由之路。The global oil and gas industry has entered a critical period of digital transformation.Emerging digital technologies such as the Internet of things,cloud computing,big data,artificial intelligence,block chain and others are helping oil companies to develop into digital.The remote intelligent support mode of engineering operation has achieved a pleasing demonstration effect in some countries,some platforms,and some ultra-long horizontal wells and ultra-deep wells.This paper reviews the development history,basic connotation,current status,operation mode and application effect of drilling remote technical support mode at home and abroad.Some highlights in the development process of CNPC remote operation support mode are introduced.The construction idea,planning blueprint,main responsibilities,organizational structure and implementation path are stated in detail.Finally,this paper points out that it is the only way for China's petroleum engineering operations to move towards intelligent development by relying on the reform of relevant organizations and institutions of engineering technology management,rationalizing business processes,and supporting incentive policies,and accelerating the large-scale application of intelligent support mode for engineering operations.

关 键 词：智能钻井 数字化转型 智能化发展 远程支持 溢流智能报警 实时工况智能识别 

分 类 号：TE24[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]