智能化钻井完井技术研究与工程实践  

Research and Practice of Intelligent Drilling and Completion Technology

作　　者：孙虎 郭阳 张媛 喻建胜 陈思锦 SUN Hu;GUO Yang;ZHANG Yuan;YU Jiansheng;CHEN Sijin(CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610056,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2025年第1期46-54,共9页Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：中油技服科研项目“EISC平台完善与数据治理技术研究与应用”(编号:2023T-003-001)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能、大数据分析及云计算等技术的高速发展,为数字化、智能化手段提升井筒工程作业效率、增强储层钻遇率和优化油气采收率开辟了全新的路径,已成为当前钻井完井行业发展的前沿热点。针对井工程技术的智能化发展趋势及其在生产实践中的应用,国内外学术界与产业界均展开了积极探索,取得了一系列成果。基于国内钻井完井工程实践需求,分析了现阶段油气开发生产中人工智能多样化场景,介绍了以工程作业智能支持系统(EISC)为核心的智能化工程技术发展及应用情况。通过对国内外智能钻井完井理论和技术现状的综合分析,结合未来发展趋势,智能化钻井完井技术将向更高层次的智能化、自主化方向迈进,为实现井筒工程作业的精准控制、高效运行与可持续发展提供强有力的技术支撑。With the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data analysis,and cloud computing,opening up new paths for digital and intelligent ways to improve drilling and completion efficiency,enhance reservoir drilling encounter rate,and optimize oil and gas recovery rate.They have become the forefront hotspots of the current development of the drilling and completion industry.In response to the intelligent development trend of drilling and completion technology and its application in engineering practice,both academic and industrial researchers have actively explored and made some achievements.Based on the practical needs of drilling and completion engineering in China,this paper analyzes the diversified scenarios of artificial intelligence in oil and gas drilling and completion at present,and introduces the development and application of intelligent drilling and completion engineering technology with Engineering Operation Intelligent Support Center(EISC).Through comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and technological status of intelligent drilling and completion all over the world,combined with future development trends,intelligent drilling and completion technology will move towards higher levels of intelligence and autonomy,providing strong technical support for achieving precise control,efficient operation,and sustainable development of drilling and completion operations.

关 键 词：油气人工智能 工程作业智能支持系统 智能钻井 智能完井 智能压裂 油气行业展望 

分 类 号：TE257[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程] TE242