融合三维地理信息的数智化油气勘探开发——延长石油的实践与展望  

Digital and Intelligent Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Integrated with Three-dimensional Geographic Information—Practice and Prospect of Yanchang Petroleum

作　　者：王香增[1] 党海龙 张亮 张建锋[3] 王世玉 张景涛 WANG Xiangzeng;DANG Hailong;ZHANG Liang;ZHANG Jianfeng;WANG Shiyu;ZHANG Jingtao(Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710065,China;Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710065,China;Natural Gas Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 [2]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 [3]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司天然气研究院

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2025年第1期121-129,共9页Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目“数智油藏多模态孪生体系构建关键技术与应用”(编号:2024QCYKXJ-165)。

摘　　要：延长石油在数字化转型中面临诸多挑战,包括历年积累的海量数据存储分散且安全风险较高,陕北油气区极其分散的作业环境,使得其在勘探开发过程中形成数据孤岛,导致数据难以共享造成大量重复性工作。为应对这些问题,延长石油致力于研究数智化油气勘探开发与三维地理信息的融合技术,旨在提高油气藏的经营效率,探索数字化驱动转型的新路径。文章从延长石油地理信息与勘探开发协同工作平台的建设实践出发,深入分析数智化油气勘探开发与三维地理信息融合的方法与成效。通过强化现代信息技术与油气勘探开发业务的深度融合,以地理信息系统为导航,围绕勘探开发研究构建主线,依托高效的数据组织和传递机制,依托油气藏综合分析及专业软件集成,建立覆盖勘探开发全流程的一体化协同工作平台。由此建立了数据标准体系,实现了智能化数据检索,构建了勘探开发全周期业务流程,促进了多专业领域的深度融合应用,创建了一体化协同研究工作流程,进而实现精准管控与高效决策。文章通过分析融合应用场景模型的建设展望,为延长石油智能化油田建设提供了技术支持。Yanchang Petroleum faced many challenges in digital transformation,including the scattered storage of massive data accumulated over the years and high security risks,the extremely dispersed operating environment in the oil and gas area of northern Shaanxi leads to the formation of data islands in the process of exploration and development,resulting in difficult data sharing and a lot of repetitive work.To address these issues,Yanchang Petroleum was committed to developing the integration technology of digital and intelligent oil and gas exploration and development and three-dimensional geographic information,aiming to improve the operating efficiency of oil and gas reservoirs and explore new paths for digital-driven transformation.Starting from the construction practice of the collaborative work platform for geographic information and exploration and development of Yanchang Petroleum,this paper deeply analyzed the methods and effects of the integration of digital and intelligent oil and gas exploration and development and three-dimensional geographic information.By strengthening the deep integration of modern information technology and oil and gas exploration and development business,taking geographic information system as the navigation,building a main line around exploration and development research,relying on efficient data organization and transmission mechanism,and comprehensive analysis of oil and gas reservoirs and professional software integration,an integrated collaborative work platform covering the whole process of exploration and development is established.As a result,a data standard system has been established,realizing intelligent data retrieval and constructing a full-cycle business process of exploration and development,and a deep integration application in multiple professional fields has been promoted,and an integrated collaborative research workflow created,thus achieving accurate control and efficient decision-making.This paper analyzes the construction prospect of the fusion application scena

关 键 词：地理信息系统 油气勘探开发 延长石油 协同工作平台 融合应用 场景模型 

分 类 号：TE34[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] P618.13[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]