低碳零碳智能采油气井场新型建设模式探讨  

Discussion on New Construction Mode of Low-carbon and Zero-carbon Intelligent Oil and Gas Well Site

作　　者：汪俊 檀朝东[1] 刁路青 陈培堯 冯钢 景霖茹 刘天宇[3] 艾信 WANG Jun;TAN Chaodong;DIAO Luqing;CHEN Peiyao;FENG Gang;JING Linru;LIU Tianyu;AI Xin(School of Artificial Intelligence,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;Ciyutuo Oil Production Plant,PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company,Panjin,Liaoning 124010,China;Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology,PetroChina Changging Oilfield Company,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710000,China;Xi′an Supcon World Technology Development Co.Ltd.,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710016,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)人工智能学院 [2]中国石油辽河油田公司茨榆坨采油厂 [3]中国石油长庆油田公司油气工艺研究院 [4]西安中控天地科技开发有限公司

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2025年第1期199-206,共8页Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份公司攻关性应用性科技专项“油气和新能源融合发展关键技术研究”(编号:2023ZZ31);国家自然科学基金项目“基于大数据解析的大规模非集输油井群生产及拉运调度协同优化”(编号:51974327)。

摘　　要：针对新能源特性与油气连续生产制度不匹配、常规装备及工艺与油田智能生产不适应、当前生产管控制度与协同生产管控及能源综合利用不完备的问题,开展了低碳零碳智能采油气井场新型建设模式探讨。文章分析了采油气井场生产用能特征,设计了新型的绿色智能采油气井场生产用能供配能模式。研究了油气生产多能微网协同管控关键技术,即实时感知、预测新能源供电功率和生产用能侧需求,协同优化源—网—荷—储配置及运行调度,通过微网优化控制器进行多能源耦合互补、多元负荷协同调控,提升油气生产能源使用的计划性和效率,减少弃风、弃光、弃热,解决了清洁替代中能源转换高成本、现有采油气工艺不适应新能源特点、消纳能力低的难题。实例分析了低碳零碳智能油气井场实践案例,指出了“光风能+直流母线+智能间开+电机柔性驱动”组合模式是解决低产低效抽油机井群生产提质增效的技术创新,助力了采油气生产实现从“安全高效”到“低碳智能”的跨越。In view of the mismatch between the characteristics of new energy and the continuous production system of oil and gas,the incompatibility of conventional equipment and processes with intelligent production in oil fields,and the incompleteness of the current production control system and coordinated production control and comprehensive energy utilization,a new construction model for low-carbon and zero-carbon intelligent oil and gas well sites was discussed.The production energy consumption characteristics of oil and gas well sites were analyzed;a new type of green and intelligent energy supply and distribution mode for production energy consumption in oil and gas well sites was designed;the key technologies for coordinated management and control of multi-energy microgrids in oil and gas production were studied,namely,real-time perception and prediction of new energy power supply and production energy demand,coordinated optimization of source-grid-load-storage configuration and operation scheduling,and multi-energy coupling and complementation and multi-load coordinated regulation through microgrid optimization controllers to improve the planning and efficiency of energy use in oil and gas production,reduce wind,solar and heat abandonment,and solve the problems of high cost of energy conversion in clean substitution,the inability of existing oil and gas production processes to adapt to the characteristics of new energy,and low absorption capacity;examples were analyzed of practical cases of lowcarbon and zero-carbon intelligent oil and gas well sites,pointing out that the combination of"solar wind energy+DC bus+intelligent switch+motor flexible drive"is a technical innovation to solve the problem of improving the quality and efficiency of low-yield and low-efficiency pumping well groups,and help oil and gas production to achieve a leap from"safe and efficient"to"low-carbon and intelligent".

关 键 词：采油气井场 用能特征 多能微网 协同优化 新型建设模式 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]