美日同盟“轴心化”及其影响  

The Evolution of the US-Japan Alliance toward the"Axis of Allies"and Its Implications

作　　者：樊小菊[1] Fan Xiaoju

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院东北亚研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2025年第1期67-85,148,共20页

摘　　要：美日同盟本是基于美国对日军事占领形成的同盟关系,其后逐渐演变成美国维持亚太霸权的工具。当前美日同盟正在加速实现“轴心化”,其主要内容一是美日军事一体化,二是以美日同盟为核心推进盟友体系在地区乃至全球范围的“网格化”。美日同盟“轴心化”既是出于美国实现在亚太永久驻军以维系其霸权的战略利益需要,也反映出日本借机提升国际地位,获取实际利益的现实算计。这一趋势不仅带来美日两国关系、同盟功能等的调整,也使得日本在地区安全中的角色和作用出现显著变化,对地区局势产生深远影响。The US-Japan alliance was originally based on the US military occupation of Japan and gradually evolved into a tool for the US to maintain its Asia-Pacific hegemony.The current US-Japan alliance is undergoing an"axialization"with the main content of US-Japan military integration and the alliance becoming the core of the Us"latticework"alliance system,and its strategic direction is to contain China.The"axialization"of the US-Japan alliance is not only driven by the strategic interests of the United States to maintain its hegemony by permanently stationing troops in the Asia-Pacific region but also reflects Japan's practical calculations to enhance its international status and gain practical benefits.This trend not only brings about adjustments in the relationship and alliance functions between the United States and Japan but also significantly changes Japan's role and function in regional security,which has a profound impact on the regional situation.

关 键 词：美日同盟 轴心化 亚太霸权 地区安全 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]