碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料摩擦性能研究进展  

Progress on Friction Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

作　　者：高卫锋 刘东 颜春 祝颖丹 陈刚[2] 徐海兵 刘国军 黄剑鹏 GAO Wei-feng;LIU Dong;YAN Chun;ZHU Ying-dan;CHEN Gang;XU Hai-bing;LIU Guo-jun;HUANG Jian-peng(School of Textile and Materials Engineering,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Technology,Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China;Ningbo Great Southeast Wan-xiang Science&Technology Co.Ltd.,Ningbo 315201,China)

机构地区：[1]大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,大连116034 [2]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江省机器人与智能制造装备技术重点实验室,宁波315201 [3]宁波大东南万象科技有限公司,宁波315201

出　　处：《高分子通报》2025年第1期1-13,共13页Polymer Bulletin

基　　金：浙江省“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(项目号2024C01156);所长基金(基金号2022SZKY0203);宁波市重点研发计划(项目号2023Z149);天津市科技计划项目(项目号22YFYSHZ00090);丹阳市科技创新专项资金项目(项目号SCG202203).

摘　　要：高性能碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料(CFRTP)具有高强高韧、自润滑耐磨和成型效率高等优异特性,作为摩擦材料在航空航天、海洋工程、交通运输和医疗器械等领域具有重要应用。本文综述了CFRTP摩擦性能的研究进展,主要包括碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮、聚酰亚胺、聚苯硫醚、超高分子量聚乙烯和聚酰胺等五种常用热塑性树脂基复合材料的减摩抗磨改性及其机理研究,并对比分析了其各自的优缺点及应用领域。最后对CFRTP在摩擦领域应用中存在的问题和未来发展前景进行了展望,为开发耐磨且力学性能优异的高性能结构-功能一体化碳纤维复合材料提供有益的参考。Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites(CFRTP)are found to have excellent properties such as high strength and toughness,excellent self-lubricating and wear-resistant,and high molding efficiency,which have been widely used as friction materials in aerospace,marine engineering,transportation,medical apparatus and other fields.This paper reviews the research progress of antifriction and anti-wear modification aging on friction properties of five commonly used CFRTP,i.e.,polyether ether ketone,polyimide,polyphenylene sulfide,ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and polyamide matrixes,and comparative analysis of their respective advantages,disadvantages and application fields.Finally,the existing problems and prospects of CFRTP for friction applications are presented,which may provide useful guidance for developing high-performance structural-functional integrated CFRTP with excellent mechanical and friction properties.

关 键 词：碳纤维 热塑性复合材料 摩擦性能 润滑机理 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]