中国的大国经济发展轨迹与未来展望  

Major Economy:Development Trajectory and Future Outlook of China's Economy

作　　者：王孝松[1] 王艳艳 Wang Xiaosong;Wang Yanyan(Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2025年第1期1-11,90,共12页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心项目“增强国内国际两个市场两种资源联动效应研究”(编号:23LLLJA020);“有效防范化解财政、金融领域重大风险研究”(编号:23LLYJC124)。

摘　　要：本文介绍了中国作为大国经济体的发展特征、成就、源泉、面临的挑战及未来展望。中国经济具备大国经济特征,包括规模经济、多元化产业结构、经济韧性、内外循环特征和内生性增长动力。中国经济取得的主要成就包括经济规模和增长速度显著提升,对外开放与全球化的积极贡献,产业结构和科技创新的持续优化,以及区域经济协调与城乡发展的有效推进。中国经济发展的源泉主要来自内部市场化改革和对外开放政策。中国经济面临全球经济增长放缓和内需不足等内外部挑战。未来,中国应继续实施扩大内需战略,建设统一大市场,构建大国产业联动机制,进一步推动高水平对外开放,以促进经济高质量和可持续发展。This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the development characteristics,achievements,driving forces,challenges,and future outlook of China as a major economy.China's economy exhibits the characteristics of a major economy,including economies of scale,diversified industrial structure,economic resilience,dual circulation characteristics,and endogenous growth drivers.The major achievements of China's economic progress include significant growth in economic scale and speed,substantial contributions to opening-up and globalization,continuous optimization of the industrial structure and scientific and technological innovation,as well as effective promotion of regional economic coordination and urban-rural development.China's economic development is driven by internal market-oriented reforms and external opening-up policies.The Chinese economy faces internal and external challenges,such as weak global economic growth momentum and insufficient domestic demand.In the future,China should continue to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand,build a unified national market,establish a national industrial linkage mechanism,and further promote high-standard opening-up,to foster high-quality and sustained economic development.

关 键 词：大国经济 市场化改革 对外开放 高质量发展 双循环 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]