农户淡出,政府看护——农业转型中国家与农民关系的重构  

When Farmers Step Back:The State's New Role in China's Agricultural Transformation

作　　者：付伟 张倩华 Fu Wei;Zhang Qianhua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所 [2]私营企业主群体研究中心中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院

出　　处：《文化纵横》2025年第1期43-49,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“共同富裕背景下乡村治理转型的社会学研究”(项目编号:23BSH064)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“离土不失土”的的人地关系调整,改革开放以后,浙江等发达地区依托异军突起的乡镇企业快速实现了城乡社会转型,乡村地区快速实现了非农化,劳动力大量转移到非农就业部门。这个过程被总结为“离土不离乡”的过程,也就是说在以浙江省为典型代表的发达地区,工业化和城镇化的实现并不是以农民离开乡村为前提,这也形成了特殊的城乡关系格局。China's agriculture is undergoing profound transformations.The traditional smallholder farming system,characterized by"overintensive"reliance on household labor,is transitioning to modern agriculture that increasingly depends on capital and technological inputs.This emerging system not only demands higher capital investment but also exhibits a strong reliance on external operating environments.With the agricultural transformation,the relationship between the state and farmers has also experienced significant changes.To ensure food security,arable land protection and grain cultivation have become critical governance tasks for local governments,leading to enhanced precision management of farmland.Consequently,the state has deeply intervened in agriculturalproduction processes,assuming the role ofa"guardian"of grain cultivation.However,the high-input and high-dependency nature of modern agriculture has translated into a governance burden forgrassroots governments.

关 键 词：农业转型 人地关系 农业治理 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]