面向新征程和大变局的中国“三农”发展  

On the Development of Chinese Agriculture,Rural Areas and Rural People in the New Journey and Momentous Global Changes

作　　者：黄祖辉[1] HUANG Zuhui

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,杭州310058

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2025年第1期7-15,共9页Issues in Agricultural Economy

摘　　要：中国“三农”的发展及其走向,既是实现中国式现代化的重要关键,又是中国能否妥善应对百年大变局的重要基石。本文阐述了新征程与“大变局”的内涵特征和机遇挑战,重点分析了新征程与大变局对中国“三农”发展的挑战。本文提出面向新征程与大变局的中国“三农”发展的基本思路是牢牢把握发展时局,冷静谋动、创新领动、改革驱动、实践推动。对外,着眼打开多极化、多边化、多态化的外交和外贸新格局;对内,着力建构政府有为、市场有效、行业有能的国内统一大市场新体制。本文提出五个重要发展关键,即把握现代农业的一般规律和中国特点,推进公共保障制度与集体产权制度的互动改革,推进县域为重要载体的城乡融合发展,推进乡村低收入群体的共富发展和解决好农业现代化进程中的小农发展问题。The development and direction of Chinese agriculture,rural areas and rural people are both the key to achieve Chinese modernization and the fundamental basis for China to face momentous changes of a like not seen in a century.The paper elaborates on the connotation,opportunity and chal-lenges in the new journey and momentous changes,and with special stress on challenges to agriculture,rural areas and rural people.The paper suggests to keep pace with the trends,to make innovations,to reform,and to practice.The paper advises to build multi-polarization and multilateral situation in diplo-macy and foreign trade,and to build a unified national new market system with well-functioning govern-ment,efficient market,and capable industries.The paper proposes five key issues including promoting the process of Chinese modernization in agriculture and rural areas,pursuing the joint reform of urban-rural social security system and rural collective property rights system,promoting the integrated urban-rural development centered on county seats,promoting common prosperity covering rural low-income group,and integrating smallholder farmers to modern agriculture development.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 新征程 大变局 “三农”问题 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]