纺织品行业全氟和多氟烷基化合物(PFAS)的全球最新要求及应对建议  

Global updates on perfluorine and polyfluoroalkyl compounds(PFAS)in the textile industry and coping suggestions

作　　者：吴文静 王安 WU Wenjing;WANG An(SGS-CSTC Nanjing Branch,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014,China;SGS-CSTC Shanghai Branch,Shanghai 201612,China)

机构地区：[1]通标标准技术服务有限公司南京分公司,江苏南京210014 [2]通标标准技术服务有限公司上海分公司,上海201612

出　　处：《中国纤检》2025年第1期82-86,共5页China Fiber Inspection

摘　　要：全氟和多氟烷基化合物(PFAS)因其优异的热稳定性和耐降解性,在纺织品行业中得到广泛应用,如防水处理、防火涂层等。然而,PFAS的持久性、远距离迁移性、生物累积性和生物毒性对人类健康和环境造成了长期不良影响,被称为“永久性化学物质”。近年来,全球多国及国际组织对PFAS的管控日益严格,纺织品行业需积极应对这一趋势。本文综述了欧盟、美国、中国的PFAS法规更新情况,以及Bluesign、AFIRM、ZDHC等组织的最新要求,并探讨了纺织品行业的合规测试与应对建议。Perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl compounds(PFAS)are widely used in the textile industry because of their excellent thermal stability and degradation resistance,such as waterproof treatment,fireproof coating and so on.However,the persistence,long-distance migration,bioaccumulation and biotoxicity of PFAs have caused long-term adverse effects on human health and environment,and have been referred to as"permanent chemicals".In recent years,the control of PFAS by many countries and in-ternational organizations around the world has become increasingly strict,and the textile industry needs to actively respond to this trend.This article reviews the updates of PFAS regulations in the European Union,the United States,China,as well as the latest re-quirements of Bluesign,AFIRM,ZDHC and other institutions,and discusses the compliance testing and response suggestions of the textile industry.

关 键 词：PFAS 法规 纺织品 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]