健康中国战略背景下四川省西昌市居民日本血吸虫病防治知识及态度行为研究  

A study on knowledge and attitude behavior of schistosomiasis japonica control among residents in Xichang city,Sichuan province under Healthy China strategy background

作　　者：杨钲 彭鑫鑫 王响 李俊杰 巩承舜 宋光彩[1] Yang Zheng;Peng Xinxin;Wang Xiang;Li Junjie;Gong Chengshun;Song Guangcai(Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First Hospital of Liangshan,Affiliated Hospital of Xichang Medical College,Xichang Sichuan 615050,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Xichang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Xichang Women and Children's Hospital,Xichang Sichuan 615099,China;School of Medical Technology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300270,China)

机构地区：[1]凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院(西昌医学高等专科学校附属医院)检验科,四川西昌615050 [2]西昌市妇幼保健院(西昌市妇女儿童医院)检验科,四川西昌615099 [3]天津医科大学医学技术学院,天津300070 [4]天津医科大学临床医学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中华临床实验室管理电子杂志》2024年第4期221-228,共8页Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(300010010133、202310062012)。

摘　　要：目的了解在“健康中国”的时代背景下四川省西昌市居民的日本血吸虫病防治知识以及相关行为,为“十四五”规划顺利达到消除日本血吸虫病的防治目标和及时开展健康教育普及工作提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式在西昌市农村和市区随机抽查400人,使用SPSS 26.0软件对其知识、态度、信念、行为等情况进行统计学分析。结果研究发现四川省西昌市居民对日本血吸虫病总体知晓率为39.4%,总体预防知识知晓率45.6%,总体信念态度正确率35.3%,总体卫生行为正确率38.2%。结论西昌市作为凉山彝族自治州州府所在地,少数民族流动频繁,易出现防疫死角,有关部门要持续提高西昌市居民对日本血吸虫病的认知水平,加强重点区域风险评估和人员行为研究,坚持预防为主、防治结合、综合治理的原则,同时呼吁各部门共同协作,强化健康教育在内的综合防治措施,进一步巩固以控制传染源为主的综合防治措施成果,向全面消除血吸虫病的目标新征程而努力奋斗。Objective To understand the knowledge and behaviors of residents in Xichang city,Sichuan province,about the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis japonica in the context of"Healthy China",in order to provide reference for the"14th Five-Year Plan"to successfully achieve the goal of eliminating schistosomiasis japonica and timely to carry out health education and popularization.Methods A total of 400 people were randomly selected from rural and urban areas of the city by questionnaire,and their knowledge,attitude,belief and behavior were statistically analyzed by SPSS 26.0 software.Results The results showed that the overall awareness rate of schistosomiasis japonica among residents in Xichang city,Sichuan province was 39.4%,the overall awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 45.6%,the correct rate of overall belief and attitude was 35.3%,and the correct rate of overall health behavior was 38.2%.Conclusions Xichang city,as the prefecture of Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture,has frequent movement of ethnic minorities and is prone to epidemic prevention dead ends.Relevant departments should continuously improve the cognitive level of residents in Xichang city on schistosomiasis japonica,strengthen risk assessment and personnel behavior research in key areas,adhere to the principles of prevention first,prevention and control combined with comprehensive management,and call on all departments to cooperate together to strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures including health education,further consolidate the results of comprehensive prevention and control measures based on the control of the source of infection,and strive to achieve the goal of comprehensive elimination of schistosomiasis.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 防控措施 健康中国 KABP调查 行为研究 知晓率 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]