金氏菌属:引起婴幼儿侵袭性传染病的新发病原体  

Kingella:An emerging pathogen of invasive infections disease in young children

作　　者：朱镭[1] 朱庆义 Zhu Lei;Zhu Qingyi(Chidren's Hospital of Shanxi,Taiyuan Shanxi 030013,China;Taiyuan KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory,Taiyuan Shanxi 030032,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省儿童医院分子微生物实验室,山西太原030013 [2]太原金域临床检验所有限公司,山西太原030032

出　　处：《中华临床实验室管理电子杂志》2024年第4期229-237,共9页Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：金氏菌属是引起小儿骨关节炎、脓毒性菌血症、感染性心内膜炎、脑膜炎以及其他侵袭性传染病的新发病原体,通过密切接触传播,多侵犯6个月~4岁婴幼儿。本文就金氏菌属的生物学特性、致病性、临床特征、实验室诊断新技术及其耐药性作简要综述,以期提高临床医生对金氏菌属的认识,为金氏菌病早期诊治及预后提供重要参考。Kingella is an emerging pathogen causing pediatric osteoarthritis,septic bacteremia,infective endocarditis,meningitis and other invasive infectious diseases.It is transmitted through close contact and mostly affects infants aged 6 months~4 years.In this paper,the biological characteristics,pathogenicity,clinical characteristics,new methods of laboratory diagnosis and drug resistance of the Kingella were briefly reviewed,in order to improve the understanding of the genus by clinicians and provide important reference for the early diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of kimellosis.

关 键 词：金氏菌属 新发病原体 婴幼儿 侵袭性传染病 抗生素敏感性 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]