人工智能国际治理中的制度性集体行动研究  

Research on Institutional Collective Action in International Governance of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：雷晓康[1] 于林霞 Lei Xiaokang;Yu Linxia

机构地区：[1]西北大学公共管理学院,西安710000 [2]渭南师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2025年第1期84-93,M0005,共11页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：以大数据和算法为核心的人工智能技术的发展已突破传统主权国家界限,使得跨境协作成为人工智能国际治理的迫切需求。政府间国际组织的加入、社会自组织系统的诞生逐渐丰富了人工智能国际治理的集体行动主体,其协作模式以交易成本较低的协约型合作伙伴关系为主,这在一定程度上整合了多层次的行动力量,提升了国际合作治理效能,但是对于突发事件短时间内难以形成合力。理念差异、自组织网络的迁移困难以及权力介入路径的不明确,是阻碍集体行动形成的主要困境。为摆脱上述困境,应该构建多层次的权力介入体系,为国际组织和社会自组织系统的迁移和嫁接提供切入点,充实集体行动中的专业性力量,以矫正人工智能国际治理主体的结构性失衡问题,同时要在不断的对话与交流中塑造融合共生理性共识。The participation of intergovernmental international organizations and the emergence of social self-organization systems have gradually enriched the collective action actors in the international governance of artificial intelligence.However,it remains difficult to quickly form a unified response in emergencies.The main obstacles to collective action include ideological differences,challenges in the migration of self-organizing networks,and unclear pathways for power intervention.A multi-level power intervention system should be established to provide entry points for the migration and integration of international organizations and social self-organization systems.This would enrich the professional strength of collective action,correct the structural imbalance of artificial intelligence international governance actors,and foster a rational consensus of integration and symbiosis through continuous dialogue and communication.

关 键 词：人工智能 国际治理 ICA框架 集体行动 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] D630[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]