不同颜色粘虫板对向日葵田花蓟马的诱集效果  

Trapping effect of different colored sticky boards on Frankliniella intonsa in sunflower field

作　　者：陈学亮 渠汇 啜泽润 张文兵 张键[1] 赵君[1] 苏雅杰 张圆 李海平[1] CHEN Xueliang;QU Hui;CHUAI Zerun;ZHANG Wenbing;ZHANG Jian;ZHAO Jun;SU Yajie;ZHANG Yuan;LI Haiping(College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010019,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010020,China;Urad Front Banner Agriculture and Technology Promotion Center,Bayannur 014400,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院,呼和浩特010019 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,呼和浩特010020 [3]内蒙古乌拉特前旗农技推广中心,巴彦淖尔014400

出　　处：《植物保护》2025年第1期211-217,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金(2022ZY0096);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-14);内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划(NMGGIRT2320)。

摘　　要：有色粘虫板(简称“色板”)因其绿色、安全、使用方便,被广泛应用于农林害虫的综合治理中。本研究比较了5种不同虚拟波长对应颜色的粘虫板对向日葵田花蓟马的田间诱集效果,同时针对2种悬挂高度下的粘虫板诱集效果及花蓟马种群年发生数量动态进行研究。结果表明,粉色(R7花期:6241.67头/板,2023年)和蓝色粘虫板(5329.33头/板,2023年)对花蓟马的诱集效果最好,其次为白色(3395.33头/板,2023年),黄色和绿色效果最差。粘虫板悬挂高度为2.4 m时诱集到的花蓟马数量显著高于1.2 m高度。向日葵田花蓟马种群数量随着向日葵花期的变化呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,在8月20日左右数量达到了峰值(2022年2614头/板,2023年8049.25头/板),之后逐渐降低。因此,在对向日葵花蓟马的监测和防控中,建议使用蓝色和粉色粘虫板,悬挂高度为2.4 m,并在8月12日前对花蓟马进行有效的防控。Colored sticky board(referred to as“color board”)is widely used in the pest monitoring and integrated management of agricultural and forestry pests due to its characteristics of green,safe and easy to use.This paper compared the field trapping effect of five different colors of sticky boards corresponding to different virtual wavelengths on Frankliniella intonsa in sunflower field.Trapping effect of the two hanging heights of different color boards to F.intonsa were measured and population dynamics of F.intonsa in sunflower fields were monitored.The results showed that the trapping effect of pink(R7:6241.67 individual per board,2023)and blue(5329.33 individual per board,2023)sticky boards to F.intonsa were the best,followed by white sticky board(3395.33 individual per board,2023),while trapping effect of yellow and green stick boards were the worst.The number of F.intonsa attracted by the stick board hanging at 2.4 m was significantly higher than that at 1.2 m.The population of F.intonsa in sunflower fields showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the change of flower of sunflower,reaching its peak(2614 individual per board,2022;8049.25 individual per board,2023)around August 20 and gradually decreasing thereafter.Therefore,pink and blue sticky insect boards with a hanging height of 2.4 m should be used to monitor and control thrips in sunflower field.It is recommended to control thrips effectively before August 12th in sunflower field.

关 键 词：向日葵 花蓟马 粘虫板 悬挂高度 诱集效果 

分 类 号：S435.655[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]