巴库气候大会成果分析与未竟议题  

Baku Climate Conference Outcome Analysis and Unfinished Topics

作　　者：朱蓓 庄贵阳[1] ZHU Bei;ZHUANG Guiyang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院生态文明研究所

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2025年第1期70-78,172,共10页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：中国社会科学院生态文明研究所创新工程项目“生态文明范式下协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长机制研究”(2023STSA01)。

摘　　要：2024年11月24日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)第二十九次缔约方大会(COP29)在阿塞拜疆首都巴库落幕,最终达成了名为“巴库气候团结契约”的一揽子平衡成果。COP29的主要成果包括达成气候融资目标、启动损失和损害基金、创建全球碳市场机制、更新国家自主贡献目标、完善国家适应计划和全球适应目标等。巴库成果差强人意,全球气候治理面临援助资金缺口大、气候责任与义务分歧多、地缘政治冲突激烈、公正转型进展缓慢等重重困难。中国应积极参与应对气候变化,坚定不移地履行UNFCCC及《巴黎协定》所确立的目标、原则及制度框架;坚持多边主义,积极推动全球气候变化国际合作;加强早期预警,提高气候适应能力;按照既定规划如期达成“双碳”目标,为推动和引领全球气候治理构筑更加稳固的内部支撑。On November 24,2024,the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(COP29)concluded in Baku,the capital of Azerbaijan,and finally reached a balanced package of results of the Baku Climate Solidarity Pact.The main outcomes of COP29 include meeting climate finance targets,activating loss and damage funds,building global carbon markets,updating nationally determined contributions,refining national adaptation plans and global adaptation goals.Baku’s results are not satisfactory,and global climate governance faces many difficulties,such as large aid financing gap,many differences between climate responsibilities and obligations,fierce geopolitical conflicts,and slow progress in just transition.China should actively participate in addressing climate change and unswervingly implement the goals,principles and institutional frameworks established by the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement;adhere to multilateralism and actively promote international cooperation on global climate change;strengthen early warning and enhance climate adaptation capacity;achieve the“double carbon”goal on schedule according to established plans,and build more stable internal support for promoting and leading global climate governance.

关 键 词：巴库气候大会 全球气候治理 国家自主贡献 损失和损害基金 “双碳”目标 全球碳市场 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] P467[政治法律—政治学]