从秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出土的骑兵俑看秦代骑射  

The Cavalry Figures Unearthed from the Terra Cotta Warriors Pit in the the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

作　　者：刘靖 徐锦程 Liu Jing;Xu Jincheng(Comprehensive Teaching and Research Office of Xianyang High tech No.1 Middle School,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China;Department of Foreign Languages,Foreign Affairs College,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳市高新一中综合教研室,陕西咸阳712000 [2]外交学院外语系,北京102206

出　　处：《武术研究》2025年第1期61-63,共3页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：文章依据秦始皇陵兵马俑坑考古发掘报告运用结合文献资料法、实地考证法和文物双重互证等研究方法,从古代多民族传统体育融合视角对这批秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出土的骑兵鞍马俑的骑射元素进行初步整理与探讨:(1)推证这批骑兵鞍马俑表现的马种、骑术和鞍马装备与我国古代西部和北方游牧民族文化交流有关;(2)秦国骑兵是中原最早的骑兵部队;(3)秦始皇帝陵出土的骑兵俑的形象就是胡服骑射的再现。Based on the archaeological excavation report of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit in the the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and in combination with the literature,this article uses the research methods of on-the-spot research and double verification of cultural relics to preliminarily sort out and explore the riding and shooting elements of the cavalry Pommeled Horse figurines unearthed in the Terra Cotta Warriors pit in the the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor from the perspective of the integration of ancient multi-ethnic traditional sports:(1)It is inferred that the horse species,riding skills and Pommeled Horse equipment represented by these cavalry Pommeled Horse figurines are related to the cultural exchanges between the nomadic peoples in the ancient west and north of China;(2)T he Qin cavalry was the earliest cavalry unit in the Central Plains;(3)T he image of the cavalry figurines unearthed from the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is a representation of"Hu Fu riding and shooting".

关 键 词：秦俑坑 骑兵鞍马俑 骑射 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]