基于GIS的体育“非遗”空间分布特征及传承机制探析——以北京市为例  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Inheritance Mechanism of Sports Intangible Heritage Based on GIS--Take Beijing as an Example

作　　者：葛莹莹 孟涛[1] Ge Yingying;Meng Tao(Capital University Of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100191

出　　处：《武术研究》2025年第1期129-133,共5页Wushu Studies

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目,北京体育非物质文化遗产传承与创新发展研究,编号:22YTA006。

摘　　要：文章采用GIS空间分析法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,对北京体育非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及传承机制进行探讨。结果显示,北京体育非物质文化遗产的类型以武术类项目为主;从市域尺度上看,朝阳区、西城区、丰台区以及海淀区的体育非物质文化遗产较其他区来说资源更为丰富;从区域尺度上看,北京体育非物质文化遗产呈现着中心多、四周少的分布趋势;整体呈现空间聚集的分布态势,形成了1个高密度圈和3个次级密度圈。自然地貌因素、历史文化因素、社会经济因素是影响北京体育非物质文化遗产空间分布的重要因素。北京体育非物质文化遗产应加强顶层设计,完善保障体系;扩宽传承主体,丰富传承途径;开展“非遗”活动,丰富传承形式;依托数字化技术,扩宽传播渠道。In this study,the spatial distribution characteristics and inheritance mechanism of Beijing sports intangible cultural heritage were discussed by using GIS spatial analysis,expert interview and literature review.T he results show that the types of Beijing sportsintangible cultural heritage are mainly Wushu;From the perspective of city scale,the sportsintangible cultural heritage in Chaoyang District,X icheng District,Fengtai District and Haidian District is richer than other districts.From the regional scale,Beijing sports intangible cultural heritage presents a distribution trend of more centers and less surrounding areas;As a whole,it presents the distribution trend of spatial aggregation,forming a high-density circle and three secondary density circles.Natural landforms,historical and cultural factorsand socio-economic factorsare important factorsaffecting the spatial distribution of Beijing's sports intangible cultural heritage.We should strengthen the top-level design and improve the security system;Broaden the subject of inheritance and enrich the ways of inheritance;Carry out non-legacy activities and enrich the forms of inheritance;R elying on digital technology,expand communication channels.

关 键 词：体育非物质文化遗产 北京 GIS 空间分布 传承机制 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]