人工湿地水质净化效果的影响因素研究进展  

Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Water Purification Effect in Artificial Wetlands

作　　者：凌慧兰 涂敏[1] LING Huilan;TU Min(Jiangxi University of Technology,Nanchang330098,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技学院,南昌330098

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2025年第1期107-109,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：江西科技学院校级自然科学项目“含氮污水处理工艺技术研究”(24ZRYB26)。

摘　　要：氮元素以多种形态存在于污水中,会引起水体富营养化,所以脱氮是污水处理的一项重要任务。与传统污水处理工艺相比,人工湿地拥有独特的构造,建造与运行费用低,污水处理效果好,目前应用非常广泛。人工湿地主要有3种脱氮机制,即植物吸收、基质吸附和微生物的生物转化。结合研究现状,分析人工湿地处理含氮污水的机理及其影响因素,为人工湿地的设计优化提供有益参考。研究表明,人工湿地可以充分利用植物吸收、基质吸附和微生物的生物转化作用,温度、溶解氧含量、水力停留时间和微生物可利用的碳源是脱氮效率的重要影响因素。未来,要深入研究人工湿地脱氮的影响因素,找出最佳运行方案,进一步提高人工湿地的脱氮效能。Nitrogen exists in various forms in wastewater,which can cause eutrophication of water bodies,therefore,denitrification is an important task in wastewater treatment.Compared with traditional sewage treatment processes,artificial wetlands have unique structures,low construction and operation costs,good sewage treatment effects,and are currently widely used.There are three main denitrification mechanisms in artificial wetlands,namely plant absorption,substrate adsorption,and microbial biotransformation.Based on the current research status,the mechanism and influencing factors of artificial wetland treatment of nitrogen-containing wastewater are analyzed,thus providing useful references for the design optimization of artificial wetlands.Research has shown that artificial wetlands can fully utilize plant absorption,substrate adsorption,and microbial biotransformation,and temperature,dissolved oxygen content,hydraulic retention time,and available carbon sources for microorganisms are important factors affecting denitrification efficiency.In the future,it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the influencing factors of nitrogen removal in artificial wetlands,identify the optimal operating plan,and further improve the nitrogen removal efficiency of artificial wetlands.

关 键 词：人工湿地 水质净化 影响因素 脱氮 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]