Effect of MnO_(2)-biochar composites on promoting humification during chicken manure composting  

作　　者：Haishi Qi Wenfang Gao Lina Xie Guogang Zhang Caihong Song Zimin Wei Ning Hu Tong Li 

机构地区：[1]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China. [2]School of Life Sciences,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110362,China. [3]College of Life Science,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China. [4]School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hezhou University,Hezhou 542899,China.

出　　处：《Biochar》2024年第1期573-583,共11页生物炭(英文)

基　　金：funded by the National Key Research and Development Project(NO.2019YFC1906403);the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant numbers:51978131,523701486,52370148,52300161];the Guangxi Natural Science Fund[Grant number:AD23026037].

摘　　要：The present study aimed to accelerate the humification and to investigate how MnO_(2)modification of biochar(MBC)drives the humus formation during composting with chicken manure.In this study,compared with the control group(CK),the addition of MBC caused an increase in the concentration of both humus and humic acid(HA),with a respective enhancement of 29.1%and 37.2%.In addition,MBC also improved the stability of compost products.Hetero two-dimensional correlation spectra further exhibited that the MBC could alter the formation mechanism of humus fractions during composting.Random forest analysis showed that Microbacterium,Bacteroides,Kroppenstedtia,Gracilibacillus,and Lentibacillus were significantly related to humus formation(P<0.05).MBC enhanced the absolute abundance of these five genera during composting.The structural equation model further confirmed that these five genera could be indirectly involved in humus formation,through the production of aromatic compounds via secondary metabolism.Additionally,these five genera could directly transform organic components into macromolecular humus structures.Therefore,the increase in these five genera might be a direct response to the acceleration of the humification during MBC composting.These findings demonstrate the potential value of MBC in harmless disposal of hazardous biowastes through composting.

关 键 词：COMPOSTING MnO_(2)-biochar HUMUS Key microbes 

分 类 号：S14[农业科学—肥料学]