经济全球化的双重结构与百年变局下的新型经济全球化  

The Dual Structure of Economic Globalization and the New Economic Globalization amid the Profound Changes Unseen in a Century

作　　者：田文林 Tian Wenlin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学区域国别研究院中东研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2025年第1期47-57,共11页Frontiers

摘　　要：全球化包含了两重结构,即作为自然历史进程的全球化和西方主导的资本主义全球化。前者是客观趋势和历史必然性的体现;后者是西方国家强加的结果,具有历史偶然性。几百年来,由于欧美国家始终主导并塑造世界体系,西方主导的资本主义全球化成为主流。这种资本主义全球化导致等级性经济秩序、全球贫富分化、安全局势动荡等一系列问题,使得“逆全球化”潮流不断涌现。人类社会应该抵制的是西方主导的资本主义全球化,而不是全球化本身。人类历史是一个否定之否定的发展历程,各国唯有积极参与体现自然历史进程的新型全球化,才能实现共存共荣、和平发展,推动构建人类命运共同体。Globalization consists of two structures:globalization as a process of natural history and Western-led capitalist globalization.The former is the embodiment of objective trend and historical necessity;and the latter is a result imposed by Western countries and has a historical contingency.For hundreds of years,as European and American countries have always dominated and shaped the world system,Western-led capitalist globalization has become the mainstream.This kind of capitalist globalization has led to a series of problems such as hierarchical economic order,global polarization of the rich and the poor,and unstable security situation,making the trend of"anti-globalization"constantly emerging.What human society should resist is the Western-led capitalist globalization,not globalization itself.Human history is a process of negation-of-the-negation development.Only by actively participating in a new type of globalization that reflects the process of natural history can countries achieve common survival and prosperity,and peaceful development,and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：全球化 双重结构 新型全球化 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]