经济胁迫的话语权之争与国际法规制  

The Debate on the Right of Discourse About Economic Coercion and the Regulation of International Law

作　　者：程卫东[1] Cheng Weidong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2025年第1期87-99,共13页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“欧盟涉华经贸规则的转型与应对研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:23&ZD165

摘　　要：二战后,关于经济胁迫的合法性与国际法规制问题一直存在着激烈的争议,比较典型的话语权之争有三次,分别是联合国成立后一直延续到20世纪70年代初发展中国家与发达国家在经济胁迫问题上泾渭分明的对立立场,20世纪70年代阿拉伯国家的石油禁运及发达国家在经济胁迫问题上的立场有选择地松动,以及近年来西方国家在仍坚持广泛使用经济胁迫工具的同时加入反经济胁迫阵营。关于经济胁迫的三次话语权之争主要是各国政治立场、现实主义政治在经济胁迫问题上的反映。随着新一轮关于经济胁迫话语权争论日益激烈及其对经济胁迫与反经济胁迫实践日益产生重大影响,各国有必要调整其话语权之争的思维与策略,只有从斗争的思维转向合作的思维,从单纯的政治立场走向以国际法准则为基础的政治立场,国际社会才能找到真正解决经济胁迫问题的国际法规制之道。After World War II,there have been fierce disputes on the legitimacy of economic coercion and the regulation of international law.The typical arguments for the right of discourse have happened three times,namely:the clear-cut opposing positions of developing countries and developed countries on the issue of economic coercion in the period from the establishment of the United Nations to the early 1970s,the Arab oil embargo of the 1970s and the selective loosening of the developed countries'stance on economic coercion,and in recent years the Western countries'joining of the anti-economic coercion camp while still insisting on the widespread use of economic coercion tools.The three-time debates on the right of discourse on economic coercion are mainly the reflection of the political stance and realistic politics of various countries on the issue of economic coercion.As the new round of debate on the right of discourse on economic coercion becomes increasingly fierce and has an increasingly significant impact on the practice of economic coercion and anti-economic coercion,it is necessary for all countries to adjust their thinking and strategies of the right of discourse,and only by shifting from the thinking of struggle to the thinking of cooperation and from a simple political stance to a political stance based on the norms of international law,can the international community find a way to truly solve the problem of economic coercion under international law.

关 键 词：经济胁迫 话语权 国际法准则 规制 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]