酸辣冰刺激延续护理模式对脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者的影响  

Effect of Hot and Sour Ice Stimulation Continuous Nursing Mode on Patients with Swallowing Dysfunction after Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：薛美芳 顾琳 高怡 唐岚 Xue Meifang;Gu Lin;Gao Yi;Tang Lan(Department of Rehabilitation,Shanghai Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital,Shanghai 200023,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市瑞金康复医院康复科,上海200023

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2025年第2期142-144,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

基　　金：上海市黄浦区科研项目(编号:HLM202116)。

摘　　要：目的:探究酸辣冰刺激延续护理模式对脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者的影响。方法:选取上海市瑞金康复医院2021年10月—2023年9月收治的60例脑梗死患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用酸辣冰刺激延续性护理。比较两组洼田饮水试验结果、标准吞咽功能评定量表评分、不良反应发生率。结果:护理后,观察组洼田饮水试验结果优于对照组(P=0.001);护理后,两组标准吞咽功能评定量表评分降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:酸辣冰刺激延续性护理在脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者中的应用价值较高,能够改善患者的吞咽功能,降低吞咽造影检查时的不良反应发生率。Objective:To explore the effect of hot and sour ice stimulation continuous nursing mode on patients with swallowing dysfunction after cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 60 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to Shanghai Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital from October 2021 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received hot and sour ice stimulation continuous nursing on the basis of the control group.The results of Kubota Water Swallowing Test,standard swallowing function assessment scale score,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the results of Kubota Water Swallowing Test in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P=0.001).After nursing,the scores of the standard swallowing function assessment scale in the two groups decreased,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application value of hot and sour ice stimulation continuous nursing in patients with swallowing dysfunction after cerebral infarction is high,which can improve the swallowing function of patients and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during swallowing angiography.

关 键 词：酸辣冰刺激 延续性护理 脑梗死 吞咽功能 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]