中国传统村落在地性评价维度研究  

Research on the Evaluative Dimensions of Locality for Traditional Villages in China

作　　者：王进 张馨心 周坤 WANG Jin;ZHANG Xinxin;ZHOU Kun

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院 [2]河北石家庄市园林局 [3]河北农业大学乡土文化与乡村治理研究中心

出　　处：《规划师》2025年第1期42-49,共8页Planners

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BSH060)。

摘　　要：将传统村落开发与保护置于在地性视野下,探究其在地维度特征及在地营造具有现实意义。采用质性研究方法,基于政策话语分析提炼出传统村落在地性评价的“土地”“当地”“场地”“地方”4个特征维度。结合专家评价法与层次分析法,明确4个在地维度的测度指标及权重分配。以中国传统村落河北省于家村为例,通过问卷调查与半结构访谈,从4个维度对该村的在地性进行量化评价,绘制村落在地性营造的四分模型散点图,归纳该村在地性营造的优势区和修补区,进而提出根植于土地环境的在地景观营造、回归当地资源的内生性共建模式、回应场地需求的多元化关怀设施及凝练地方价值的呈现式关联景观4个方面的优化策略,以为乡村建设行动中的传统村落可持续发展提供借鉴。It is of practical significance to put the development and protection of traditional villages under the perspective of locality and explore the characteristics of local dimension and local construction.With qualitative research method,four characteristic dimensions of land,the local,site and place in the geographical evaluation of traditional villages are extracted based on the analysis of political discourse.Combined with expert evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process,four measurement indices and weight distribution of locality are outlined.Taking a traditional village,Yujia Village in Hebei Province,as an example,a quantitative evaluation of the village is conducted from four dimensions of local character through questionnaire survey and semistructured interview,a four-part model scatter graph of village local character creation is generated,and the advantages and repair areas of the village's local character creation are summarized.Four optimization countermeasures are proposed,namely,on-site landscape construction rooted in land environment,endogenous co-construction mode returning to local resources,diversified caring facilities responding to site needs,and presenting associated landscape focusing on local value,in order to provide theoretical reference for the sustainable development of traditional villages in rural construction actions.

关 键 词：传统村落 在地性 评价维度 乡村建设行动 河北省于家村 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] G07[文化科学]