全球价值链分工条件下进口贸易对经济增长的作用  

The Role of Import Trade in Economic Growth under the Conditions of Global Value Chain

作　　者：黎峰[1] LI Feng

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院,南京210004

出　　处：《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》2025年第1期2-11,共10页Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College

摘　　要：进口贸易对经济增长起着重要的作用。日本模式、美国模式和中国模式是发挥进口作用推动经济增长的成功案例。经济学理论对于进口贸易的解释存在不足,同时还掩盖了进口收入分配效应的不对等。全球价值链分工条件下的进口贸易可划分为资源获取型和资源整合型两种类型。进口贸易显著推动了中国生产和出口能力提高、提升了企业技术水平和产品质量,但同时不利于企业成本加成和国内专业化分工的深入。进一步优化进口贸易,应更加注重进口的资源整合功能,加大高质量中间品进口,同时降低进口对国内专业化分工的替代效应。What role does imports play in economic growth?The Japanese model,the American model and the Chinese model are successful examples of imports driven growth.The economic theory for the imports explanation has its shortcoming,simultaneously conceals the unequal imports income distribution effect.Imports under GVC can be divided into resource acquisition type and resource integration type.Imports has significantly promoted China’s production and export capacity,improved the technological level and product quality of enterprises.But at the same time imports is not conducive to the enterprise cost plus and the deepening of domestic specialization.To further optimize imports,we should pay more attention to the resource integration function of imports,increase the imports of high quality intermediate products,and reduce the substitution effect of imports on domestic specialization.

关 键 词：全球价值链分工 资源获取型进口 资源整合型进口 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]