美国NISO论文撤销推荐实践及启示  

NISO Recommended Practice on Retraction and Enlightenment

作　　者：丹英[1] 刘华[1] 张璐瑶 DAN Ying;LIU Hua;ZHANG LuYao(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2024年第12期9-17,共9页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金面上项目“面向我国科技信息管理与交流的标准化体系结构与空白研究”(编号:MS2023-05)资助。

摘　　要：学术论文可能因包含严重错误或涉及学术不端行为等而被期刊撤销。然而,在实际操作中,被撤销的学术论文往往仍旧保持可见性和可搜索性,继续被未获知撤销信息的研究人员及公众误认为是有效且可信的研究内容并加以引用,从而导致引用者在不知情的情况下无意传播被撤销论文。如何通过标准化流程减少被撤销论文的负面影响,成为净化学术环境的重要议题。美国国家信息标准组织(NISO)于2024年发布推荐实践NISO RP-45-2024,针对论文撤销、删除和关注信息的传播给出了一系列最佳实践建议。通过对该项推荐实践的研制背景、内容特点进行深入剖析,结合我国论文撤销流程中的问题,提出对我国论文撤销标准化工作的建议。Academic papers may be retracted by journals due to reasons such as containing errors or being involved in academic misconduct.However,in practice,retracted academic papers often remain visible and searchable,and continue to be cited as valid and credible research content by researchers and the public who are unaware of the retraction,leading to the unintentional dissemination of retracted papers.How to reduce the academic influence of retracted papers through a standardized process has become an important issue for purifying the academic environment.The National Information Standards Organization(NISO)issues a recommended practice,NISO RP-45-2024,in 2024,which provides a series of recommendations on the dissemination of information on retraction,removal,and expressions of concern.With an in-depth analysis on the development background and content characteristics of NISO RP-45-2024,this paper proposes recommendations on the retraction standardization in China based on the problems in the retraction process in China.

关 键 词：论文撤销 论文删除 关注 标准化 元数据 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]