城市蓝绿空间健康促进效应研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospects of Research on the Health-Promoting Effect of Urban Blue-Green Space

作　　者：赵兵[1,2,3,4] 李弘毅 张金光 ZHAO Bing;LI Hongyi;ZHANG Jinguang(College of Landscape Architecture in Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037;Landscape Recreation and Horticultural Therapy Committee of the Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture;Chinese Society of Forest Park and Forest Tourism;National Park Research Center at Nanjing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [2]中国风景园林学会园林康养与园艺疗法专委会 [3]中国林学会森林公园与森林旅游分会 [4]南京林业大学国家公园研究中心

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第1期39-46,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32471941,32301649)。

摘　　要：城市蓝绿空间是健康城市建设的重要抓手。20世纪90年代以来,城市蓝绿空间健康促进效应研究异常活跃,成为国际风景园林及相关学科领域的热点之一。扼要总结了该领域研究涉及的3类关键问题:健康促进机制(健康促进效应产生的内因和途径)、健康响应规律(城市蓝绿空间对健康结果的影响效应和转译过程)和健康绩效优化(健康绩效导向下的城市蓝绿空间规划调控目标与干预路径)。简要讨论了今后城市蓝绿空间健康促进效应研究应重视的若干问题:跨媒介“绿色处方”的开发与应用、生成式人工智能介入健康绿地规划设计及大健康视域下的风景疗愈服务与支持体系构建,旨在促进城市蓝绿空间健康效益的人人享有与均衡分配。Urban blue-green spaces refer to the integration of water bodies and green vegetation within urban areas,which have multifaceted effects on public health promotion.Research on urban blue-green spaces and public health involves multiple disciplines,and the differences in cognitive contexts among these disciplines have led to a diversity of research approaches,paradigms,and methods.However,previous systematic reviews and scoping reviews have primarily focused on summarizing knowledge within specialized subfields,offering limited forward-looking insights to guide the development of the field.This paper reviews research progress by focusing on three categories of scientific issues involved in the field:health promotion mechanisms,health response patterns,and optimization of health performance.By tracing these issues,this paper aims to provide a reference for clarifying future research directions,emphasizing key areas for future research and laying the foundation for advancing the field.Health promotion mechanisms focus on the internal causes and logical processes that generate effects related to health promotion.Key issues include:1)Coupling relationships of bio-psycho-social pathways,Urban blue-green spaces influence public health through multiple pathways,including air quality,physical activity,social cohesion,and stress reduction.Most existing research focuses on a single or a few pathways,neglecting the coupling mechanisms between them.This paper emphasizes the importance of studying the synergistic effects of these pathways.Understanding how these pathways interact can provide a more comprehensive view of the health benefits of blue-green spaces and inform integrated health promotion strategies.2)Causal associations between urban blue-green spaces and health promotion effects.Environmental epidemiological studies often use crosssectional surveys,which makes causal inference difficult due to reverse causality and selection bias.Future research should conduct randomized controlled trials,quasiexperimental studies,

关 键 词：风景园林 城市蓝绿空间 公众健康 健康城市 进展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]