城市型景区游憩景点老年游客可达性评价研究——以中山陵景区为例  

Study on Accessibility Evaluation of Elderly Tourists in Recreational Attractions of Urban Scenic Areas:A Case Study of the Core Scenic Area of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

作　　者：孙新旺[1] 刘灿灿 程南洋 申世广[1] SUN Xinwang;LIU Cancan;CHENG Nanyang;SHEN Shiguang(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [2]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第1期70-77,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(20BGL153);国家林业和草原局软科学项目(2020131019)。

摘　　要：城市型景区是老年人易到达的场所,适老化改造是其服务提升的重要内容。基于老年游客行为特征,考虑主客观影响因素,构建了由路网物理可达性与感知可达性2个维度相结合的景区游憩景点老年游客可达性综合评价模型,运用网络分析法和空间句法分析评价中山陵景区核心片区12处游憩景点老年游客的可达性现状。结果显示:主观感知在景区景点综合评价中对可达性的影响有较大的占比权重;路网物理可达性较好的景点占比60%,感知可达性较好的景点占比40%,有5个景点的可达性各项指标均较好;超半数的景点存在“有路”但“感知弱”的问题,说明路网条件虽好,但软环境存在不足。从道路人行系统完善、标识和指示系统的适老化提升,以及科学设置休憩设施等方面提出优化策略。Urban scenic spots have convenient transportation,integrating functions of heritage preservation,tourism,and daily recreation in park green spaces.At the same time,these spots are more accessible to elderly residents in the city.As aging intensifies in China,the renewal and reform of urban scenic spots focuses on the development of products and service improvements for the elderly,particularly the enhancement of elderly tourists'accessibility to recreational attractions in scenic areas.This can effectively improve the comprehensive service benefits of scenic spots and increase the happiness of urban residents.Currently,theoretical research and measurement methods on the perceived accessibility of scenic tourists at the subjective level have become a research hot-spot,with a growing focus on the accessibility of specific groups,such as the elderly.However,there is a lack of research on elderly tourists'accessibility to recreational attractions in scenic areas.This study,combined with research on the behavioral characteristics of elderly tourists at Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum,integrates the evaluation of the physical accessibility of the road network within the scenic area with the assessment of psychological perceived accessibility,in order to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for elderly tourists'accessibility.The accessibility of 12 recreational attractions in the core area of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is evaluated using network analysis and spatial syntax methods.The results show that:1)Subjective psychological perception in the comprehensive evaluation of scenic spots plays a significant role in determining elderly tourists'accessibility,sometimes even more so than physical accessibility through the road network.Therefore,in the micro-scale evaluation of accessibility to recreational spots,more attention should be paid to tourists'psychological perceptions of accessibility.2)Among the 12 major recreational spots in the core area of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum,nearly 60%of the physical accessibility of

关 键 词：风景园林 老年游客景点可达性 城市型景区 感知可达性 空间句法 网络分析法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]