“以泉定村”的济南乡村泉水聚落择址营建理法研究  

Study on the Site Selection Construction Method of Rural Spring Settlements in Jinan"Set Village with Spring"

作　　者：赵亮[1,2] 蒋笛 于爱民 黄仲 周易 ZHAO Liang;JIANG Di;YU Aimin;HUANG Zhong;ZHOU Yi(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101;China Association of Urban Planning;Shandong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.;School of Design and Art,Shandong Youth Political College,Jinan 250103)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101 [2]中国城市规划学会 [3]山东省城乡规划设计研究院有限公司 [4]山东青年政治学院设计艺术学院,济南250103

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第1期78-85,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划文旅融合研究专项重点项目(22BYJ16)。

摘　　要：泉水塑造了济南乡村泉水聚落独特的地域空间特征。通过样本梳理与田野调查,筛选并落位了242个乡村泉水聚落和359处泉水,从泉域、泉貌、泉地3个方面对乡村泉水聚落的空间分布特征进行总结,从宏观、中观和微观3个层级对乡村泉水聚落的空间择址进行研究,总结划域分区、因貌成群和相地别类3种择址营建理法。分别总结泉域尺度的11个特征分区,泉貌尺度的9个谷壑集群、4个峪口集群、1个平原集群的特征分群,以及泉地尺度的“三大类+10个小类”特征分类。结合图谱化、圈层化、结构化和图景化的保护传承方法,提出面向未来乡村泉水聚落保护传承的地域思考。Springs have shaped the unique regional spatial characteristics of rural spring settlements in Jinan.This paper combines the"Jinan Spring List"to conduct field research and spatial elements of rural spring settlements in Jinan.The research scope is focused on the southern mountainous area of Jinan,which has the most widely distributed resources for rural spring settlements.It covers four districts and one county of Shizhong District,Licheng District,Changqing District,Zhangqiu District and Pingyin County,including 242 rural spring settlements and 359 springs,and carries out the research on the site selection and principle of construction of rural spring settlement from the perspective of"set village with spring".Due to the interplay between hydrogeology,mountain geomorphology and human landscape factors,the spring water resources form the characteristics of spatial zoning,grouping and classification,which are embodied in the principle of construction of zoning,grouping and classification.The principles of site selection and construction in rural spring water settlements within a regional space reflect the interaction between natural geography and human elements.It is a macro-scale site selection and principle of construction of"set village with spring".Its spatial structure can be summarized as"one main,four auxiliary and three cores",as well as 11 characteristic partitions of piedmont plain,hilly,shallow mountain and deep mountain based on geomorphological characteristics.The principles of site selection and construction in groups are reflected in the spatial layout characteristics of rural spring settlements under the influence of natural and human landform,showing the characteristics of cluster distribution.It is a meso-scale site selection and principle of construction method of"set village with spring".Combined with the spatial relationship between natural landform and human landform in the spatial distribution of rural spring settlements,the natural landform can be summarized into three categories:valley cl

关 键 词：风景园林 以泉定村 乡村泉水聚落 营建理法 济南 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]