清代海盐涉园平面复原再探  

Restudy on Layout Recovery of She Garden of Haiyan in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：谢青松 袁晓梅[1,2] 李宇哲 XIE Qingsong;YUAN Xiaomei;LI Yuzhe(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban ScienceGuangzhou 510641;School of Art of Soochow University,Suzhou 215021)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641 [3]苏州大学艺术学院,苏州215021

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第1期139-145,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51578242)。

摘　　要：海盐涉园在清代享有很高的评价,其文献更提供了较罕见的空间尺寸及环境信息,为准确复原其平面提供了宝贵的证据。在已有研究基础上,对史料进一步发掘和辨析,并结合图文互证、现场调研等方法,从园址、规模、尺寸、空间结构、景致细节等方面对已有复原进行修正和完善;使其滨海借景手法和“六兼”等营造特征得以呈现。为深入理解这一时期的造园技艺提供了更具说服力的证据。Gardens are an important part of traditional Chinese landscape culture and a valuable artistic heritage.With the passage of time,most of the ancient garden entities have disappeared,and only a small part of history remains.Therefore,with the help of some surviving materials,such as prose,paintings,poems,and other materials,the restoration of the disappeared gardens is an important topic in the study of traditional Chinese gardens.The She Garden in Haiyan County was one of the most prestigious private gardens in Zhejiang Province during the Qing Dynasty,which is located outside the city by the sea,facing the sea and enjoying the sea view.Meanwhile,there are relatively detailed spatial dimensions and environmental information,which provide unique evidence for restoring the space of She Garden.However,the restoration results have not yet been sufficiently analyzed in terms of site,scale and dimension,spatial structure,as well as landscape details,resulting in an inaccurate representation of the construction techniques.The reason for this is that the information about this garden had not been sufficiently explored and sorted out at that time.In response to these problems,this paper launched a new study on the restoration of this garden and analyzed the features of its craft on this basis.Firstly,it systematically examined and explored a wider range of sources,including different local records maps,diaries of celebrities,local magazines,and related garden drawings of different periods.Then,using the image-text mutual certification and on-site investigation methods,this paper provided richer evidence for the revision of She Garden's site,surrounding environment,spatial structure,and details of the garden landscape.Moreover,the spatial orientation and traveling distance of each scene in the existing materials such as Ye Xie's"Record of She Garden"were analyzed and sorted out more deeply.Based on the above evidence,some errors in the current restoration results were revised,and the details of the main views were refined

关 键 词：风景园林 涉园 复原 园址 规模 空间结构 营造特征 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]