青岛市海水浴场旅游环境承载力量化研究  

Quantitative research on the tourist environmental carrying capacity of Qingdao bathing beaches

作　　者：刘珍 陈菲 宋江寒 朱泽明 李林桐 LIU Zhen;CHEN Fei;SONG Jianghan;ZHU Zeming;LI Lintong(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266033,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,青岛266033

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2025年第1期52-61,共10页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32001367);青岛理工大学专业学位研究生教学案例库建设项目(Y022022-013)。

摘　　要：为保护滨海旅游与生态环境,选取青岛市7处海水浴场作为研究对象,利用现场调研、遥感影像、问卷调查与数字模拟等多种数据源,借助ArcGIS10.8空间校正及网络分析工具进行数据补充,对各海水浴场的空间范围及内部空间进行界定与划分,构建了青岛市海水浴场旅游环境承载力量化模型,实测得到各海水浴场在开放期间的日承载量。结果表明:浴场面积与其旅游环境承载力成正比,资源环境承载力为海水浴场旅游环境承载力中的重要影响层,本研究可为海水浴场日游客容量及景区旅游环境承载力核定提供参考。In order to protect coastal tourism and ecological environment,seven bathing beaches in Qingdao are selected as the research objects,and various data sources such as on-site research,remote sensing images,questionnaire surveys and modeling simulations are used and ArcGIS10.8 software spatial correction and network analysis tools are employed to supplement the data.The spatial scope and internal space of each bathing beach were defined and divided,and a quantitative model of the tourist environmental carrying capacity of Qingdao bathing beaches was constructed.The daily carrying capacity of each bathing beach during the opening period was measured.The results show that the area of the bathing beach is directly proportional to its tourist environmental carrying capacity,and the resource environmental carrying capacity becomes an important influencing layer of the results of the tourist environmental carrying capacity of the bathing beaches.This study can provide a reference for determining the daily tourist capacity of bathing beaches and the tourist environmental carrying capacity of scenic spots.

关 键 词：海水浴场 旅游环境承载力 加权分析 量化模型 GIS分析 

分 类 号：F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]