中国钢铁产品出口情况及对策分析  

Analysis of China's Steel Product Export Situation and Countermeasures

作　　者：王志远 Wang Zhiyuan(School of Economics,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学经济学院,石家庄050061

出　　处：《北方经贸》2025年第1期30-33,共4页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：根据2003-2022年中国钢铁出口贸易数据,分析了中国钢铁出口贸易的现状,指出了钢铁出口贸易面临的问题和破解方法。结果表明,目前中国钢铁工业以出口为主,而以铁矿石为主的原材料过度依赖进口,长期处于贸易顺差的局面。同时,中国钢铁出口也存在结构不合理、技术含量低、造成环境污染等问题。因此,我国应从国际和国内两个方面来改善我国钢铁出口现状。国际方面需要扩大国际市场,共同设立反倾销预警系统。国内方面需要调整产品结构,进行技术革新,扩大销售渠道,完善行业协会规章制度,调整产业计划。Based on the data of China's steel export trade from 2003 to 2022,this paper analyzes the current situation of China's steel export trade,and points out the problems faced by steel export trade and the solutions.The results show that at present,China's iron and steel industry is facing a high degree of foreign dependence on raw materials dominated by export and iron ore.with the recent Sino US trade war and the impact of the epidemic,the steel price fluctuates greatly and has been in a trade surplus for a long time.At present,China's steel export also has some problems,such as unreasonable steel structure,low technical content,environmental pollution and so on.Therefore,China should improve China's steel export from both international and domestic aspects.Internationally:expand the international market and jointly set up an anti-dumping early warning system.Domestic:adjust the product structure,carry out technological innovation,expand sales channels,improve the rules and regulations of trade associations and adjust industrial planning.

关 键 词：钢铁出口 价格波动 反倾销 产品结构 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]