海关助力企业应对中美贸易摩擦的策略——以贸易转移、中间品出口为例  

Research on the Strategies of China's Customs to Assist Enterprises in Responding to the Sino-US Trade Friction——Taking Trade Diversification and Intermediate Goods Exports as Examples

作　　者：叶耀东 唐巢 舒楠 李伟炯 Ye Yaodong;Tang Chao;Shu Nan;Li Weijiong(Shanghai Customs College,Shanghai 201204)

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院,上海201204

出　　处：《北方经贸》2025年第1期34-37,共4页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：基于中美贸易摩擦时期中国同国际各国的贸易数据,采用案例分析法进行对比,分析出中美贸易摩擦对我国企业带来的影响,并结合拱北海关等各地方海关和企业的联动案例,探讨海关如何助力重点类型企业利用贸易转移、中间品贸易,来抑制美国贸易壁垒的消极影响。研究发现,随着助企纾困政策的有效落实,海关减免中间品进口关税;企业延长产业链、价值链,提高自主创新能力、构建产业链技术优势,如此双方在信息互通的基础上选择合适的贸易转移国家,都能有效减少贸易摩擦的消极影响。Based on the trade data between China and other countries during the Sino-US trade friction period,this paper adopts the case analysis method to analyze the impact of the Sino-US trade friction on Chinese enterprises.Combined with the linkage cases between the Gongbei Customs and other local customs and enterprises,this paper explores how the customs assist key types of enterprises in utilizing trade diversification and intermediate goods trade to contain the negative impact of US trade barriers.The study found that with the effective implementation of policies to assist enterprises in overcoming difficulties,the customs reduced import tariffs on intermediate goods,enabled enterprises to extend the industrial chain and value chain,improve independent innovation capabilities,and build technological advantages in the industrial chain.Both parties can effectively reduce the negative impact of trade frictions by selecting appropriate trade diversion countries based on information exchange.

关 键 词：中美贸易 中间品贸易 贸易转移 关企联动 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]