嘉庆《卫藏通志》“寺庙”卷及其记述特点与文献价值  

The“Temple”Volume in the Jiaqing Weizang Tongzhi and Its Descriptive Features and Documentary Value

作　　者：赵心愚[1] 张勇 Zhao Xinyu;Zhang Yong(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610065,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第12期115-123,154,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西藏地方志资料的整理与研究”(17ZDA159);西南民族大学中华民族共同体历史与文化研究项目(2024GTT-WT02)阶段性成果;西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心资助项目(2024SPT03)阶段性成果;2024年度四川省哲社重点研究基地“青藏高原经济社会与文化发展研究中心”。

摘　　要：《卫藏通志》成书于清嘉庆初年,全书共十六卷(首一卷),“寺庙”卷为第六卷。“寺庙”卷资料来自汉藏史志文献、当地的调查及驻藏大臣衙门档案,这是其内容较丰富、记述较准确并具有文献价值的重要原因。与之前成书的多部西藏方志相比较,“寺庙”卷有注意汉藏文献所记及汉藏资料比对,资料采择重视藏文文献所记及当地的调查资料;较多运用藏文文献资料及当地调查中所获得资料以提高记述的准确性并丰富记述内容;不仅记佛教寺庙,还利用驻藏大臣衙门档案资料记述西藏地区的关帝庙、双忠祠、卫藏永安寺以及拉里以东的丹达庙等的记述特点。从主要内容及记述特点看,“寺庙”卷在清代西藏地方志发展研究、清代西藏僧俗对国家的认同及对中华文化认同研究以及资料保存等几个方面,都具有值得重视的文献价值。TheWeizang Tongzhi(GeneralC hronicle of Xizang),with sixteen volumes,includes the“Temple”as its sixth volume.Compiled during the early Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty,this volume draws upon a range of sources,including previous Chinese and Tibetan chronicles,local investigations,and the administrative archives of Qing officials stationed in Xizang.These diverse materials appear to contribute to the depth,accurate description,and literary value of the“Temple”volume.Moreover,its main contents and descriptive features offer significant insight into the development of Xizang's local chronicles,the identification of Tibetan monks and laypeople with the Chinese nation and its culture,and the preservation of cultural data during the Qing Dynasty.Xizang's local chronicles in the Qing period are part of the broader category of Chinese local records.The emergence of these local chronicles and the setting of the“Temple”volume seems to be influenced by both the Chinese tradition of compiling chronicles and the broader national compilation efforts during the Qing Dynasty,but there were also specific reasons.Accounts indicate that from the Fifth Dalai Lama's canonization by the Qing court in the 10th year of the Shunzhi reign to the late Qianlong period,the Qing central government took various measures to stabilize Xizang's society,restore its economy,and foster closer ties between Xizang and the central government.This period also seemed to witness a strengthening of national identification of the monks and laypeople in Xizang.Most of the authors of local chronicles of Xizang were direct witnesses to the Qing central government's efforts to improve the governance of Xizang and stabilize local society,to the increasingly close relationship between Xizang and the motherland,and the increasing exchanges and integration between Tibetans and other ethnic groups.After they entered Xizang,the authors chronicled these events to document this crucial historical phase for the dynasty,and thus the local chronicles of Xiza

关 键 词：《卫藏通志》“寺庙”卷 资料来源 记述特点 文献价值 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]