海勤疗养员体质指数的调查与分析  

Survey and analysis of body mass index of sea cadet convalescents

作　　者：徐红 肖然 杨城 XU Hong;XIAO Ran;YANG Cheng

机构地区：[1]天津康复疗养中心营养科,天津300191

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2024年第2期105-108,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查海勤疗养员体质指数(BMI)现状,为分析制定合理有效的营养支持提供依据。方法选取2022-2023年海勤疗养员397例,通过人体成分分析方法调查海勤疗养员BMI,同时进行生活方式问卷调查,分析比较不同年龄组、体脂率、是否休假后疗养的海勤人员BMI情况。结果海勤疗养员消瘦占1.0%;体质量正常占46.6%;超重占42.3%;肥胖占10.1%。年龄、体脂率、是否休假后疗养均与BMI情况呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论饮食摄入过多、营养知识缺乏、海上作业期间运动不足等因素导致海勤人员超重和肥胖率较高,可针对性地制定营养干预、体能训练计划及心理疏导方案,提高海勤人员健康水平,促进战斗力生成。Objective To investigate the current status of body mass index(BMI)in sea cadet convalescents,thus providing a basis for analyzing and formulating reasonable and effective nutritional support.Methods A total of 397 cases of sea cadet convalescents convalescing in our hospital from 2022 to 2023 were recruited.Their BMI was calculated by the human body composition analysis.They were surveyed using the lifestyle questionnaire.The BMI of the sea cadets with different ages,body fat rates and whether or not they were convalescing after the leave were compared.Results There were 1.0%,46.6%,42.3%and 10.1%underweight,normal weight,overweight and obese sea cadet convalescents,respectively.Age,body fat percentage,and whether or not to convalesce after vacation were all significantly positively correlated with BMI(P<0.01).Conclusion Excessive food intake,lack of nutritional knowledge,and insufficient exercise during sea operations lead to high rates of overweight and obesity among sea cadets.Targeted nutritional interventions,physical training programs,and psychological counseling programs are needed to improve the health level of the seaman and to promote combat effectiveness generation.

关 键 词：海勤人员 疗养 体质指数 调查 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]