等速肌力测试与训练在脑卒中患者中的临床应用进展  

Progress in the clinical application of isokinetic muscle strength testing and training in stroke patients

作　　者：吴思蓓 余和平[1] WU Si-bei;YU He-ping

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2024年第11期83-86,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：重庆市脑卒中康复评定及规范化治疗流程技术推广(2021jstg017)。

摘　　要：大部分脑卒中患者均会遗留不同程度的功能障碍,其中肢体运动功能障碍最常见,也是影响患者日常生活的主要因素。脑卒中患者的康复治疗是康复医学研究的重要领域,其中物理治疗是脑卒中康复的重要手段。等速肌力训练正是物理治疗的一种。等速肌力测试与训练已广泛应用于康复医学领域,早期其更多地用于运动康复,但随着脑卒中功能障碍的进一步研究,也更多地应用于脑卒中后康复。国内外多篇研究均证实等速肌力训练在有效提高脑卒中患者肌力的基础上,改善肢体协调性,同时不会增加肌肉痉挛,是脑卒中后康复的有效训练方法。等速肌力测试具有客观性、安全性、高效性,是肌肉力量测试的黄金标准,在国内外具有较高的可信度。本文旨在对等速技术在脑卒中患者中的临床应用进行探讨,并对等速肌力训练与测试的发展进行总结。Most stroke patients suffer from functional impairments at varying degrees.Limb motor dysfunction is the most common functional impairment at post-stroke that dominantly affects the daily life.Rehabilitation of stroke patients is an important field of rehabilitation medicine research,among which physical therapy is an important approach.Isokinetic muscle strength training is a type of physiotherapy.Isokinetic muscle strength testing and training have been widely used in the field of rehabilitation medicine,which used to be applied in sports rehabilitation.It is an emerging rehabilitation that has been gradually used in post-stroke rehabilitation.A number of studies at home and abroad have confirmed that isokinetic muscle strength training can effectively improve the muscle strength and limb coordination of stroke patients without increasing muscle spasm,which is an effective training method for post-stroke rehabilitation.Isokinetic muscle strength test is the gold standard of muscle strength testing with objectivity,safety and high efficiency,and it has a high credibility at home and abroad.The purpose of this article is to discuss the clinical application of isokinetic technology in stroke patients and summarize the development of isokinetic muscle strength training and testing.

关 键 词：脑卒中 等速肌力 康复医学 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]