冻卵的伦理法律分析及其立法应对  

Ethical and Legal Analysis of Frozen Eggs and Its Legislative Countermeasures

作　　者：刘长秋 吴一凡 Liu Changqiu;Wu Yifan(Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201700,China;Law School of Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 323035,China)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院,上海220170 [2]温州大学法学院,浙江温州市323035

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第1期8-15,共8页Health Law

摘　　要：冻卵是女性生育力保存的重要手段,也是人类辅助生殖技术在医学实践中的重要应用,其产生是社会需要的产物。目前该技术尚未成熟,存在相应技术风险。我国对女性冻卵施行严格限制的政策,使得冻卵目前还只适用于具有医学适应症的已婚女性。从伦理上来说,冻卵需要直面并解决极为显见的伦理困境;站在法律的角度上,立法应当允许女性冻卵,但需要为冻卵划出相应的行为边界。我国现行立法在应对冻卵问题上还存在明显不足,应当尽快制定《人类辅助生殖法》《人类卵子库管理办法》等法律文件,并相应地完善现行民事立法与刑事立法。Frozen egg is an important method to preserve female fertility, and it is also an important application of human Assisted reproductive technology in medical practice. At present, the technology is not mature, there are corresponding technical risks. China carries on the strict restriction policy to the female frozen egg, causes the frozen egg only to be suitable for the married female who has the medical indication at present. From a legal standpoint, the legislation should allow the female to freeze eggs, but it needs to draw the corresponding behavior boundary for the frozen eggs. There are obvious shortcomings in existing legislation in dealing with frozen eggs issues, and it is necessary to hasten the development of the “Human Assisted Reproductive Law” and the “Management Measures for Human Oocyte Banks” while correspondingly improving existing civil and criminal legislation.

关 键 词：冻卵 单身女性 伦理分析 立法 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]