我国关于活体器官捐赠者权益的保护研究  

Research on the Protection of Rights of Living Organ Donors in China

作　　者：熊强 李海军 Xiong Qiang;Li Haijun(School of Medical Humanities,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121002,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学医学人文学院,辽宁锦州市121002

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第1期42-48,共7页Health Law

摘　　要：尽管我国的活体器官移植法律体系在不断完善,但《人体器官捐献和移植条例》更注重维持活体器官移植的正常秩序,而在维护供体权益这一核心议题上仍有缺陷。强化对供体的生命权、健康权、知情权、隐私权和优先权等各项权利的保护是至关重要的。同时,优化供体补偿和宣传激励机制,弥补我国器官移植法律中的漏洞,确保供体的身体健康并提高我国器官捐献的意愿,也具有深远的意义。Although China's legal system of living organ transplantation is constantly improving,the Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation pay more attention to maintaining the normal order of living organ transplantation while showing deficiencies in protecting the rights of donors.It is crucial to strengthen the protection of the donor's rights to life,health,informed consent,privacy and priority.Simultaneously,optimizing donor compensation and promotional incentive mechanisms to address legal gaps in organ transplantation laws will ensure the physical health of donors and enhance the willingness for organ donation,which has far-reaching significance.

关 键 词：活体器官移植 活体器官捐献者 活体器官供体权利保护 人体器官捐献和移植条例 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]