公立医院护士处方权的法律规制研究  

Research on the Legal Regulation of Nurse Prescription Authority in Public Hospitals

作　　者：胡雁 付林 Hu Yan;Fu Lin(The department of Vascular Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong 272000,China;School of Law Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院,山东济宁市272000 [2]东南大学法学院,南京211189

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第1期57-63,共7页Health Law

摘　　要：为解决医疗资源不足与就医需求增加之间的矛盾,世界很多国家探索通过立法等形式赋予护士一定的处方权。护士处方权作为医生处方权的重要补充,能够强化护理人员职业自主权,增强职业自信和专业认同感。目前,我国护士处方权的发展存在法律和实践诸多制约因素,学界对于是否应通过法治途径赋予护士处方权存在争议。通过分析护士处方权的底层逻辑,结合法律规制困境,提出完善公立医院护士处方权的法律规制路径,以期能够为探索符合我国国情的护士处方权提供法治基础。To address the contradiction between insufficient medical resources and increasing healthcare demands, many countries have explored granting nurses certain prescribing authority through legislation. As an important supplement to doctors' prescription authority, it strengthens nurses' professional autonomy and enhance their professional self-confidence and identity. In terms of law and practice, there are many restrictive factors currently in the development of nurses' prescription authority in China. There is controversy in academic circles about whether nurses should be given prescription authority through the rule of law. By analyzing the underlying logic of nurses' prescription authority and combining with the dilemma of legal regulation, this paper puts forward the legal regulation path to improve nurses' prescription authority in order to provide a legal basis for exploring nurses' prescription authority that align with China's national conditions.

关 键 词：护士处方权 医患关系 公立医院 公共利益 公私法融合 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]