毒品犯罪之非法进口精麻品的定性问题研究  

On the Qualitative Issues of Illegal Import of Refined Hemp Products for Drug Crimes

作　　者：王化宏 戴兴栋 张雪 杨波 Wang Huahong;Dai Xingdong;Zhang Xue;Yang Bo(Weining County People's Procuratorate,Bijie,Guizhou 553100,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省毕节市威宁县人民检察院,贵州毕节市553100

出　　处：《卫生法学》2025年第1期77-83,共7页Health Law

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地纪检监察研究中心四川省纪检监察学会高校分会2024年度社科项目“我国公立医院医疗腐败成因及防治研究”(SCJ240422)的结题成果。

摘　　要：在处理毒品犯罪案件时,国家的关注点主要在于维护毒品管理秩序和公共卫生等整体利益。因此,在判断某种精麻药品是否为法律意义上的“毒品”时,必须考虑其是否受到国家管制以及使用者的医学目的。依据刑法修正案(十一),即使是使用精麻药品,行为人若故意伤害他人身体健康,仍可能构成非法经营罪和妨害药品管理罪。定罪时应按情况适用想象竞合原则,并考虑到未经批准的精麻药物可能涉嫌走私违禁商品或物品罪。处理相关案件时,应全面考虑刑事政策对个案的影响,确保符合相关法律规定,保证法律适用的准确性和公正性。对于从境外合法交易进口的精麻毒品的刑事责任确定,需要综合考虑国家对毒品管理的法益、使用者的目的以及相关罪名的适用原则。同时,还需考虑刑事政策对个案的影响,以确保刑事诉讼的公正性和一致性。When dealing with drug-related crimes, the state's main concern is to maintain the overall interests of drug management order and public health. Therefore, when judging whether a certain refined drug is a "drug" in the legal sense, we must consider whether it is controlled by the state and the medical purpose of the user. According to the Criminal Law Amendment(11), even if refined drugs are used, if the perpetrator intentionally harms the health of others, it may still constitute the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of obstructing drug management. When convicted, the principle of imaginative concurrence should be applied according to the circumstances, and the unapproved refined narcotic drugs may be suspected of smuggling prohibited commodities or articles. When dealing with related cases, we should fully consider the influence of criminal policies on individual cases, ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and ensure the accuracy and fairness of law application. To determine the criminal responsibility of refined hemp drugs imported from overseas legally, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the legal interests of the state in drug management, the purpose of users and the applicable principles of related crimes. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the influence of criminal policy on individual cases to ensure the fairness and consistency of criminal proceedings.

关 键 词：精麻药品 医疗目的 毒品 非法经营罪 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]