广东香蕉种植产业科技现状与支撑实效  

Countermeasures for the Banana Planting Industry Development in Guangdong Province

作　　者：李丹霞 王玉梅 秦乐思 方伟 LI Danxia;WANG Yumei;QIN Lesi;FANG Wei(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/South China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Industry Economics and Circulation,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所/农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室/广州市农业产业经济与流通重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2025年第1期143-148,共6页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：广东省农业科学院“十四五”新兴学科团队项目“产业经济与都市农业团队”(No.202124TD);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金(No.2022KJ109)。

摘　　要：广东香蕉产量占全省水果产量超过25%,是广东主要的水果产品,种植面积与产量均居全国首位。本文综述了科技对广东香蕉产业种植生产环节的支撑现状、取得的成效与发展路径,总结了2010—2022年广东香蕉种植单产技术水平概况、产业科技平台概况、品种审定情况、香蕉科技创新成果状况,分析了2010—2022年广东香蕉产业的科技推广支撑效应、产业绿色技术支撑效应、农业技术社会化服务情况,同时针对广东香蕉产业发展存在的问题,提出科技支撑广东香蕉产业发展路径,以促进广东香蕉产业长效发展、促进广东香蕉产区富农增效。Banana production in Guangdong accounts for over a quarter of the province's fruit production and is the main fruit product in Guangdong.The Banana planting area and production of Guangdong is the largest and the most in China.This article overviews the current status,achievements,and development paths of the technology in supporting the planting and producting processes for the banana industry of Guangdong.Summarized the situation of banana planting yield level,industrial technology platform,variety authorized,and technological innovation achievements of Guangdong banana industry from 2010 to 2022.Analyzed the technology promotion support effect,green technology support effect,and agricultural technology socialization service situation of Guangdong banana industry from 2010 to 2022.For solving the development problems of Guangdong banana industry,this article proposes technological countermeasures and suggestions to promote the long-term development of Guangdong's banana industry and enhance the efficiency of wealthy farmers in Guangdong banana planting areas.

关 键 词：广东香蕉 产业科技 品种创新 技术创新 科技推广 技术社会化服务 

分 类 号：S668.11[农业科学—果树学] F326.13[农业科学—园艺学]