调整优化农业结构,加快饲草产业发展  

Optimizing agricultural structure and accelerating the development of the forage industry

作　　者：王加亭[1] 撒多文 邵麟惠[1,2] 王宗礼 WANG Jia-ting;SA Duo-wen;SHAO Lin-hui;WANG Zong-li(National Animal Husbandry Service,Beijing 100125,China;Institute of Grassland Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]全国畜牧总站,北京100125 [2]中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《草业学报》2025年第2期211-220,共10页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划—天然草原智能放牧与草畜精准管控关键技术子课题面向全国牧区的草畜精准管控技术集成与业务化应用(课题编号:SQ2021YFD1300084-5)资助。

摘　　要：随着城乡居民生活水平的不断提高,农产品的消费结构正逐步转变,肉类食物的比重逐年增加,口粮作物占比逐步减少。从农业供给侧结构性改革的历史背景出发,回顾了农业供给侧结构性改革前后,粮食生产、饲草种植、畜牧养殖和畜产品供给的变化,总结了粮改饲政策在农业供给侧结构性改革中的成效,解读草食畜牧业发展规划和政策,从优化“粮―经―饲”三元结构,增饲草、增牛羊以及提升饲草科技支撑水平等方面展望了饲草产业发展的前景,为我国草牧业高质量发展和农牧业现代化建设政策研究提供了理论支撑。With the continuous improvement of the living standard of urban and rural residents,the consumption structure of agricultural products is gradually changing,the proportion of meat food is increasing year by year,and the proportion of ration crops is decreasing.Based on the historical background of agricultural supply-side structural reform,reviews the changes of grain production,forage planting,animal husbandry and animal product supply before and after agricultural supply-side structural reform,summarizes the effect of grain-to-feed policy in the supply-side structural reform of agriculture,interprets the development plan and policy of herbivorous animal husbandry,and optimizes the three-dimensional structure of“grain-economy-feed”,the prospect of forage industry development was prospected in the aspects of increasing forage,cattle and sheep,and improving the scientific and technological support level of forage,which provided theoretical support for the study of high quality forage industry and modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry in our country.

关 键 词：饲草产业 农业供给侧结构性改革 农业结构 粮改饲 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]