构式语法视角下的俄语前置词结构研究  

A Study of Prepositional Structures in Russian from the Perspective of Construction Grammar

作　　者：刘常振 Changzhen Liu

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究(中俄文)》2025年第1期27-40,共14页Eurasian Humanities Studies

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“语言库藏类型学和词汇—构式语用学的融合研究”(项目批准号:18YJC740054)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：前置词结构在俄语言语交际中使用频繁,由于其功能及意义不能完全从其组成成分中推知,传统形式—语义分析路径无法将其纳入统一框架进行描述。构式语法基于用法研究路径,为前置词结构内在维度描述和外在关系转化提供了理论支撑。本文基于构式语法理论,以现代俄语中的前置词结构为研究对象,探讨其句法功能的实现与其结构成分的形式—语义特征之间的互动关系,并构建前置词构式的类型图式网络,以描述其演变路径与机制,研究结果对俄语教学与研究具有一定启示。Prepositional phrases are frequently used in Russian communication.They have unpredictable features in the sense that their meaning and functions cannot be fully deduced from their constituents,which has led to the failure to describe them in a unified framework by the traditional way of formal-semantic analysis.Based on the usage research path,Constructive Grammar provides theoretical support for the description of the intrinsic dimension and the transformation of the extrinsic relation of prepositional structures.On the strength of the theory of Construction Grammar,in this paper the author takes prepositional phrases in modern Russian as an object of study,explores the interaction between the realization of their syntactic functions and the form-semantics of their structural constituents,tries to construct typological schemes of prepositional constructions in order to describe the paths and mechanisms of their evolution.The results will have implications for the teaching and study of Russian as a foreign language.

关 键 词：前置词结构 前置词构式 构式化 词汇化 语法化 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]