台风“格美”暴雨洪水防御实践与思考  

Practice and experience of typhoon“Gemei”rainstorm flood prevention

作　　者：王章立 邱奕翔 杨光 苗世超 WANG Zhangli;QIU Yixiang;YANG Guang;MIAO Shichao(Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部水旱灾害防御司,北京100053

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2025年第1期43-47,55,共6页Water Resources Development Research

摘　　要：2024年第3号台风“格美”影响时间长、范围广,带来的降水总量大、极端性强,导致洪水南北齐发、多发重发。本文介绍了台风“格美”暴雨洪水特点和防御措施,深入分析了防洪工程体系、监测预报预警、防御应对措施等方面存在的突出问题和薄弱环节,提出补强流域防洪工程短板弱项、完善现代化雨水情监测预报体系和水旱灾害防御工作体系等对策和建议,为进一步做好水旱灾害防御工作提供借鉴和参考。The third typhoon of 2024,“Gemei”,has a long and wide impact,accompanied by extreme and heavy rainfall,resulting in severe floods in both north and south of China.This article summarizes the characteristics of typhoon“Gemei”and the consequent rainstorm floods,introduces the prevention measures,analyzes the problems and shortcomings in flood control engineering system,monitoring-forecasting-prewarning,and prevention measures,and puts forward measures and suggestions,that is,to improve the basin flood control engineering system,the modern rainfall-flood monitoring and forecasting system,and the flood and drought disaster prevention work system,so as to provide reference for the future flood and drought disaster prevention.

关 键 词：台风“格美” 暴雨洪水 防洪工程 雨水情监测预报 水旱灾害防御工作 

分 类 号：TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]